In the past, many mentally disabled patients were treated poorly. In the 1800s, many patients never received the proper care they needed for their illnesses. Dix was a major advocate for these people during the 1800s. Because of how poorly the mentally ill were treated while in asylums, Dorothea Dix took the negative experiences of her childhood to politically fight for a change in how the asylums treated the disabled, ultimately creating many more safe institutions for the disabled that can still be seen today. Dorothea Dix’s experiences with negativity throughout her early life helped her become a better person and a stronger advocate for the disabled. Some of the experiences that shaped her were Dix’s abuse by her dad, her mom’s mental …show more content…
One example of this is when Dix spoke to government officials and argued that they had a duty to aid the poor, people with mental illness, and the most vulnerable citizens, including people in jail, with dignity (Muckenhoupt). She wrote to the government to convince them they needed to fix how the mentally ill were treated. Dix was worried not only about the mentally ill being treated better but also about the laws being changed permanently. She believed that the country was lacking in the proper respect and treatment of the mentally ill, so she went to the leaders of the country who could make the changes she wanted legally required. In 1843, Dix showed her research to the state legislature. The legislature agreed to fund the Worcester State Lunatic Hospital’s need for expansion after many weeks of disagreement (Wheeler and McGuire). This became a major significance for starting up the reformation of mental asylums. Because she was in touch with the government and able to get the money to fund the expansion, it led to the beginning of many other hospitals being created to properly treat the mentally …show more content…
Dix, by herself, had most of the public asylums east of the Mississippi River created during the 1900s (Muchenhoupt). This was the start of many more asylums being created and showed what changes she was making. She helped create more safe spaces for people with mental problems so that they had a place to stay and caregivers to help them with their illnesses. Dorothea Dix also supervised the formation of 32 mental asylums and successfully created legislative changes in 15 states. (Wheeler and McGuire). Because of Dorothea Dix's fight for a change in mental asylums, there are many more safe places for people with mental disorders to stay. Her work made a change in how the mentally ill were
Dorothea Dix developed the reform of prisons and the treatment of people with mental illness. Her attempts led to corrections in state prison systems and the creation of public institutions and hospitals for the mentally ill. Many prisoners were locked in cages and bound in cages, children accused of minor thefts were jailed with adult criminals, Dix was horrified. Dix gathered information about the horrors she had seen for two years. She prepared a detailed report for the Massachusetts state legislature.
Skylar Dishman Mrs. Stout/Dr. Shadden-Cobb ELA/Social Studies 8 May 2017 Dorothea Lynde Dix Dorothea Lynde Dix was a woman who had accomplished much in her life. Not only did her achievements help people with mental illnesses during that time, but also significantly changed the treatment of mentally-ill patients today. Dorothea Dix was born on April 4, 1802 in the hometown of Hampen in Maine. She was the first child of three born to Joseph Dix and Mary Bigelow Dix. Her mother was unhealthy and her father was an abusive alcoholic.
Dorothea Dix was born in Hampden, Maine in 1802. Her father was an itinerant Methodist preacher, so he wasn’t really at home. Her mother suffered from debilitating bouts of depression. With these harsh family conditions, Dorothea was the “mom” of the house, being the oldest of three, she had to start caring for her family at a young age. She had a hefty passion for books and loved to learn new things, her teacher was her dad, an alcoholic and volatile man, he taught her to read and write.
When she came to Europe, Dorothea met social reformers Elizabeth Fry and Samuel Tyke. Fry passed a new legislation calling for more humane treatment of mentally ill prisoners, and Tyke founded the York Retreat for the mentally ill. There works inspired Ms. Dix, so she resolved to try to help change the treatment of mentally ill prisoners in the United States. While visiting a jail in East Cambridge, MA, she witnessed the harsh conditions in which the insane female prisoners lived. Because these women struggled with mental illness, just as Dorothea did, some were held in pens and cages while others were starved, beaten, chained to beds, and treated like criminals.
she had to take frequent breaks from her career as a teacher. She got a job teaching inmates in an East Cambridge prison. Conditions were very inhumane and rough, she then began agitating at once from their improvement, this was known as the Asylum Movement. Dorothea accomplished similar goals in Rhode Island and New York, eventually she crossed the country and expanded her work into Europe and more. During the Civil war, Dorothea volunteered her services just after the first week.
That money had allowed hundreds of the city’s mentally ill to be transferred/moved and taken to a new hospital. “This allowed her to turn her attention to present a memorial to state legislature in New Jersey”. This made the New Jersey’s lawmakers approve of her proposal to make a new state hospital. That same year another hospital was built in
She created the first round of mental asylums in the United States, and during the civil war, she was the superintendent of army nurses. Dorothea lobbied endlessly for changes to be made to prisoner’s treatment and for separate mental hospitals and prisons.
Dorathea Dix is one leader that started to make progress in the changes in the prisons creating the reforms. She started to teach Sunday school at a jail leading to more advancements in prison reforms and by encouraging others to join the movement in doing so. Dorothea saw how they were treating the mentally ill as if they were nothing more than animals, she saw what they would do to them. Her and other reformers believed that the mentally ill should get treatment to help them and not
“…her changes are still being felt today with the way mental patients are treated. This one woman accomplished much for humanity within her lifespan.” Dorothea Dix was a great woman activist in history who fought for a great cause. Her fight for Prison reform and the fair treatment of the mentally ill is a great achievement because of the impact it has left on modern day Legal System. She felt the need to bring this topic of Prison Reform to light because of the neglect it faced.
Gavi Kamen November 23, 2015 Dorothea Dix was born in Hampden, Maine in 1802 and became a social reformer whose devotion to the welfare of the mentally ill led to universal reforms. Her father Joseph was a Methodist preacher who was prone to depression and alcoholism and her mother suffered from crippling periods of depression. After teaching for many years, Dorthea took a job teaching inmates in an East Cambridge prison, where she was inspired by the dreadful conditions and the inhumane treatment of prisoners to spend the next 40 years lobbying U.S. and Canadian legislators to establish state hospitals for the mentally ill. Her efforts directly affected the building of 32 institutions in the United States. Dorothea began teaching
Dorothea Lange is an influential photographer. She traveled all over the U.S during the Great Depression and Dust Bowl. She had created such inspirational photo’s that they caught sympathy of the nation. Lange brought change everywhere she went with her photos, her work with the FSA, and the start of her photography career.
Taking a Stand for the mentally ill Thesis Dorothea Dix took a stand by recognizing the importance of establishing mental institutions. Her philosophy saved mentally unstable people from the harsh treatments they once received in jails Background The conditions that the mentally ill lived under in the mid-19th century were unfitting. Unstable individuals were imprisoned and mistreated. People who suffered from insanity were treated worse than criminals.
However, not only were popular reforms used, but also lesser known ones, as shown in George Ripley’s letter to Ralph Waldo Emerson that talks about his experimental community, Brook Farm, and reasons that the hard work necessary at his community allows for further internal though, leading to personal religious revelation(Doc 5). Furthermore, a somewhat smaller reform, the cause for rights for people in mental institutions and prisons which is demonstrated in Dorothea Dix’s “Remarks on Prisons and Prison Discipline in the United States” and she talks about how workers in the aforementioned practices should be of a high moral standard and have good Christian values(Doc 6). These traits would exponentially increase the standard of living in the hospitals/prisons. This was a very intelligent method, as it played on people’s pride, and it ended up working as conditions did end up improving from her efforts. While movements that were small did use this method often, it’s also seen in famous ones as well.
As she gained fame she often viewed workhouses and private homes where they kept people in cages and closets while chained and beaten. She went on to get the government to fund 32 hospitals for the people who were being abused and the mentally ill and wanted to put an end to it.
Even of the patients are mentally disable and some cant express clearly, they still manage to form a strong social bond with the regular people. During the 1970’s President Kennedy passed a health reform act in which psychiatry was reevaluated, and insane asylums were shutting down. The given number 160,000 was lowest at the time as more asylums designed to isolate patients were converting to a therapeutic haling centers