Paolo Ian Del Mundo
SPINFOTE FINALS – Friday 6-9pm
Introduction
Democratic countries are based on the ideal of equal rights and involvement of public in decisions of state affairs. This decision making usually comes in the form of the elections, the process by which the general public chooses the individuals who would hold public office. The election therefore is the very essence of democracy. And it is in this regard that elections should be fair, honest, clean and credible.
To ensure that an election is smoothly executed, countries have turned to IT for efficiency, cost optimization and security. This is because collection, tabulation, and aggregation of votes are challenges given an election that purely runs on manual work and very little
…show more content…
These are the Voting subsystem, Canvassing/Consolidation Subsystem, Election Management Subsystem and Transmission Subsystem (Gilat). Election Management System
The Election Management System is the central system to which all election management activities are done (Gilat). The EMS facilitates through the pre-election activities, election itself and post-election activities.
For the pre-election activities, it produces the configuration files to be applied to the PCOS machines. These configuration files contain the voter’s information, candidate’s information, and precint information. During election itself, it allows monitoring of the precints and other subsystems. And lastly for post-election, it produces the necessary reports for declaration of winning candidates (Gilat).
Voting Subsytem
The voting subsystem is responsible of logging in the votes from an individual. In this solution, a PCOS (Precint Count Optical Scan) would be used to scan and record the contents of a paper ballot (Gilat). At the end of the voting period, all votes would be tallied to produce a precint report. This then would be sent to the consolidation
Creating a national database would just take too long and too much work to keep up with everything. In document E, it says “Voting is mandatory in Peru, with an enforced penalty of US$35 for not voting. This is probably the cause of the 13 percent of the ballots being blank or null, cast by citizens who refused to vote for any of the candidates or who spoiled their ballots.” Peru had recently experienced a dishonest election which left its citizens suspicious of their government. This quote shows that compulsory voting is bad because A national database on citizens that is frequently updated
Therefore, we must work towards a hybrid system where voting on Election Day is made more convenient. Forms of convenience voting serve their purpose: making it more convenient for voters to vote. For instance, they influence infrequent voters more than frequent voters. It is also believed that it may particularly help voters of color who are institutionally disenfranchised by voting costs, voter ID laws, etc.
The primmest of them include the voter fraud. This generally happens when someone uses other person’s identity and cast votes. Another cases that have happened over the years was that the one used multiple times to do the polling. In order to stop this voter Identification serves as the perfect medium as people would be allotted with an identification a while polling that identification could be cross checked and thus the exact where about the person’s identity can be known. This won’t allow the frauds to fool around and thus proper justification could be
Have you ever asked yourself "how would the world be if there was no structure to allow people to vote for the person who is leading their country?". How about "Does my vote really count ?" or "does the opinion and choice of me, one person, really make a difference?". These questions aren't simply answered but should be seriously thought of by anybody who is a citizen of a country which has an established government and truly cares about the wellbeing and future of the country that they live in. I will be focused on the importance of voting for the president themselves is important. Individuals whom are over the age 18 and have a vailidated citisenship of the country they wish to vote on, have the opretunitiy to vote on several different ascepts of the government.
Australia is a Democracy Never before have there been so many democracies in the world or so many competitive elections conducted at national, subnational and region levels. Democracy is now prescribed as inseparable from good governance and an antidote to corruption. The key aspects of what makes Australia a democracy being the electoral role, Australian Electoral Commission (AEC), referendumsm, the rule of law The separate colonies of Australia gained self-government during the nineteenth century and less than half a century later Australia became the first nation to vote itself into existence through popular referendum. How does Australia’s democracy in today’s modern age stack up on those early days of a fledgling democracy.
One of the things that makes America so great is its election process. The US elections are fair and not rigged by the people in power(as far as the public knows.) Despite this, there are still some people who try and get the elections to go one way. This is called voter fraud. Voter fraud can take many different forms, switching ballots, tampering with results, pressuring voters, and voting in the place of others.
This unfamiliarity and thought of the process being confusing deters the younger people from registering to vote in the first place. By removing this process, voters can just show up to cast their votes and move on with their day without worrying about this potentially confusing process. These three methods combined could increase the voter turnout for each
The Electoral College is the process to which the United States elects the President, and the Vice President. The founders of the Constitution came up with this process. This was done to give additional power to the small states, and it was done to satisfy them. It works by the citizens of the United States electing representatives called electors. Each state is given the same amount of electors, as they are members of congress.
The Electoral College is a longstanding organization in place in the United States of America that was originally established by the Founding Fathers in create equality in presidential elections has become a topic of harsh criticism and controversy over the years. The Electoral College was established by the Founding Fathers of the United States at the Constitutional Convention of 1787 in order ensure there was representation of the people while keeping the best interests of the nation in mind (“What is the Electoral College?”). At the time of the writing of the Constitution, there were two main ideas on how to elect a president. The first was that there should be a simple vote of all eligible people and who ever gets the most votes becomes
Several years after the United States came to be, the Constitutional Convention met to determine how the new nation should govern itself. The delegates saw that it was crucial to have a president and vice president, but the delegates did not want these offices to reflect how the colonies were treated under the British rule. The delegates believed that the president’s power should be limited, and that he should be chosen through the system known as the Electoral College. The Electoral College is a body of people who represent the states of the US, who formally cast votes for the electing of the president and vice president. Many citizens feel that the Electoral College goes against our nation’s principle of representative democracy, while others
Unlike to the primary election, a candidate does not have to win the majority or 50% of the votes during general elections for him to be declared as a winner. He only has to receive more votes than his opponent thus there is no runoff after general election. The county governments are the one responsible in conducting general election. The tax offices of the country governments are responsible in accepting the applications for voters’ registration, maintains voters ' registration list, issues voter certificates and submit required reports to the secretary of the state (Kropf & Kimball, 2013). Special election
The election of 1796, John Adams versus Thomas Jefferson. The former won by only 3 single electoral college votes. In a highly competitive, controversial race filled with fake smiles and harsh glares, those votes made all the difference in the world to these two men and their running mates. Because George Washington refused a second term, political parties took root when election time came around. No one knew that this election in the early stages of Americas development would define the future of the United States of America.
Research Paper On Democracy in Canada Name : Harpreet Kaur Introduction The word democracy describes a Political System of any country. Dramatic changes have taken place in recent Years at the national level with respect to the day today functioning of our constitutional democracy. In a Democratic country like Canada , America all the citizens that are eligible have the rights to participate directly or indirectly in decision making that affect them.
Voting represents the collective choice, during the voting process, individuals' preferences are taken together, and eventually they aggregate their diverse opinion into a social choice. Although there are many alternative voting systems, they cannot always deliver in all situations. The reason is stated by Arrow, and it shows that it is impossible to find a perfect system. Therefore, it is important to weigh up the strength and weakness, then choose appropriate method among various alternative
Many people believe that the election plays the most important role in democracy. Because a free and fair election holds the government responsible and forces it to behave on voter's interest. However, some scholars find evidence that election itself is not enough to hold politicians responsible if the institutions are not shaping incentives in a correct way. In other words, the role of the election on democracy, whether it helps to serve the interest of the public or specific groups, depends on other political institutions. I