Essay On Electoral System

Duverger’s law states, the effect of the electoral system will have a direct effect on the numbers of parties a country has. A majoritarian, pluralistic system, will tend to produce two main parties. Consequently, a more proportional system, will tend to have a structure with multiple parties. In other words, the more proportional the system is, the more parties will exist in the country. This is really important because the number of parties in the system will determine what kind of government is going to be achieved. For example, will the executive consist of a coalition or a single party government? The different electoral systems, create a different relationship between voters and members of parliament. How a member of parliament is elected, also weighs heavily on how the members of parliament see their role in government. If you are elected on a single member district, the best way to be re-elected, is to take care of the issues in your consistency. This can lead to the phenomenon of paralysis. If you get elected in list systems, in a large constituency,

Parliamentary Party Grouping is a measure of coherent parliamentary parties throughout Europe. Generally these groupings are very concrete and deviate little between each European parliamentary system. Voters ultimately want strong parties. Simply, political parties are required, in order to get things done. Parliaments would not function without party grouping, and parties would not work without party discipline. Consequently, parliaments would not work without the whip system and the complete confidence that party members will unquestionably vote along party lines. Party discipline is a necessity for governments to function. The only way for a career politician to get a head, in liberal democracy party politics, is to always vote as requested by the party. If they refuse, they can expect their career in that party to be