AN EVALUATIVE STUDY OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING –LEARNING MATERIALS AT THE UPPER PRIMARY LEVEL (CBSE)
English language teaching and learning in the changing scenario has taken different directions and dimensions. Language learning which was looked at as a habit formation is now being looked as a cognitive process which involves the learner in processing and reformulating the meaning achieved through the medium of learning.
Language teaching and learning scenario has undergone a shift and this shift is fro teacher centeredness to learner centeredness. This shift I paradigm has led scholars and teachers to think of the need for redesigning the procedures of teaching and thus to cater not only to the needs of the learner but also to facilitate learning. Therefore, the teachers, policy makers, curriculum developers and material procedures have begun to think of language learning not in terms of achievement but in relation to those processes which cause learning to occur. The shift is thus towards looking at the process of learning and not the product of learning. Further the view of the language learning is effective if the learner is capable of managing the learning.
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English has been held in reverence since time immemorial. As an influence of Macaulay’s reforms, English in India started with a colonial impact. The colonial India did witness the establishment of universities in Bombay, Calcutta and Madras besides the advocacy of compulsory primary and middle school education.
Language studies I India were based on the literature, grammar tradition and the application of grammar translation method, which was followed in the teaching of classical languages like Greek and Latin.
OBSERVATIONS OF THE NATIONAL KNOWLEDGE
Complete knowledge is what the World Council of Scholars lack in Anthem. Equality 7-2521 makes this discovery when he tries to show the scholars his electricity. If the World Council of Scholars truly had all the knowledge like Big Brother, they would have been ecstatic about the invention of electricity and the benefits it could bring to their society. However, because they are small-minded, “they lept to their feet, they ran from the table, and they stood pressed against the wall” (Rand 70). The differing amounts of knowledge of those in charge can be seen through how they govern their society.
In this society, knowledge is deemed
Background Paper on Learning and Knowledge 1. Knowledge and learning is vital to the survival of the human race. Without man’s need to educate himself we probably would not have made it past the caveman days. For today’s society, we must learn how our government works and how to thrive within it in order to have a successful future. To understand our government we must learn its history, understand our military prowess as well as the rest of the worlds.
“Those who do not learn from history are doomed to repeat it” -George Santayana. Along with poverty, ignorance should be considered one big issue facing the world. Identifying these issues is very important, now that if adequate means are taken to stop or even prevent the issue (ignorance), our society will become a healthier place to live in. True, others may argue that economic crises, corruption, lack of energy and child labor are big threats to our community, but if you dig deeper, you will realize than in a certain way, ignorance ends up creating all of this problems. This piece will expose several reasons on why lack of knowledge is a big matter concerning the world.
Lalvani states that “the spread of the English language allowed communication between people from different backgrounds who previously could not communicate” which was important for the unification of the country. Those different groups, however, were the British and Indians, not people in India. For example, they wanted to “form a class who may be interpreters between us and the millions whom we govern (Doc. 10).” Their intent of spreading English was not to help unify Indians, but to cause them to think, act, and believe what they do, helping them stay in power. To illustrate this point further, the British say they wanted their interpreters to be “Indians in blood and colour, but English in taste, in opinions, in morals and in intellect (Doc. 10).”
Similarly, it shows how slowly news traveled, preventing these citizens from staying current and informed. Though the cliché saying, “Ignorance is bliss” may come to mind, it is not the blissfulness of life that is being argued but rather the wisdom of society. As people stay in their area of expertise for such a long period of time they begin to gain “wisdom.” As described by the author, they learn about human nature in their field as well as the processes of life as they go through them. These lessons, however, can be learned over time regardless of a person’s depth of knowledge in a topic.
Knowledge/ignorance theme is present in the society because of the no book policy. In this quote, “Books aren't people. You read and I look all around, but there isn’t anybody… My ‘family’ is people. They tell me things: I laugh, they laugh!
In Anthem, the society puts limitations on their knowledge. It is shown when Equality states, “We wish to know. We wished to know about all the things which make the earth around us. We asked so many questions that the teacher forbade it.” (Rand 23)
Additionally, it is ready to broad and condense with the set of social, political, chronicled and spatial measurements of the human world and the combination of contexts and processes (Martin & Mirraboopa, 2003). The motivation behind knowing is to apply it in specific settings as opposed to getting information. Honestly, nobody can know everything all together, except they identify and find the information in keeping with their particular parts in the gathering. For example, the adults need to introduce the history of the country and their society to the next generation, particularly that of women towards children.
The United States is a place of freedom. We are a mixing pot that unifies as one. Many religions, cultures, and languages make their home in the Unites States. Many foreigners see the U.S. as an opportunity to seek better lives and education, but when it comes to foreigners and native-born non-English speakers that do not yet know English, it becomes a little more difficult to go about an average day let alone make a better future. Children in school often become English Language Learners, or ELL, to assimilate to the American standards.
The Human Race has always felt in need for having consensus and disagreement in what concerns to knowledge. “Robust” knowledge itself can be defined as a type of ability that allows humans to apply it in their own world of things and at the same time be able to make use of it. The Greeks referred to this type of knowledge as techne. This essay will focus on the knowledge requirements and how different areas of knowledge rely on both consensus and disagreement to achieve a robust knowledge. History and Arts both in general need so much consensus as disagreement, to create the common goal of achieving what is call a higher level knowledge.
NATIONALISM IN THE WORKS OF SAROJINI NAIDU ABSTRACT: Indian English Poetry is remarkably great. In Naidu 's poetry one can see the representation of the different colours of India and its folk cultures. There is also depiction of her secular outlook and patriotism as her theme of her poetry.
The students will develop pride in themselves and their heritage. Thus, the psychological and cognitive aspects involved in learning of two or more languages in an educational setting, the challenges of linguistic planning and the translation of information across languages is what we shall discuss elaborately in subsequent sections. I shall attempt to provide on the one hand an overview of L1 learning, and on the other hand some ways in which this relates to L2 learning in a
If we can understand how other people around us in the world live, we can better understand them and any problems had by them. Many people throughout history have questioned human beings and the behaviours displayed by them. Before the French Revolution of 1789 and the mid-eighteenth-century Industrial Revolution in Europe, traditional knowledge was passed down generation to generation. Today a more
Critical Essay 2 Norma Liendo Teaching English as a Second Language Teaching today has become a very interesting job for soon-to-be or current teachers due to the high culture diversity in their classrooms. Teacher not only have to be well prepared to present quality education but also to be able to accommodate for all the students needs regardless of origin, color or race. The important point is not teaching different children but due to their different backgrounds they learn differently; thus, the teachers now need to become aware of the students’ cultures in their classroom as soon as possible. These different learning styles should make the teacher knowledgeable that he/she might have to embark on a journey to explore the students’ cultures and embrace them because at the end of the day