Essay On Environmental Security
According to Dabelko, security is defined as “freedom from the risk of loss or damage to a thing that is important to survival and well-being” (Dabelko, 2009). As realists claim security is the major factor for survival and thus their main interest is to increase power. Stalenheim, Predomo, and Skons 2008 claim that “governments of the world spent US$ 1.339 trillion on their military readiness in 2007- an amount equivalent to 2.5 percent of global GDP, or $202 for every person on the planet (Stalenheim, Predomo, and Skons 2008). However, security issue cannot be only constrained to armed forces or increasing military power for survival, it would be too narrow. The concept of national security has shifted from war to a more people and other several hazards that need attention (Levy, 1995). Therefore, lately, environmental security has become highly significant issue internationally, broadening the security challenges.
In addition, environmental changes are a threat to humans’ health. Even though we might assume that technological advancements and
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A rise in the sea level, for instance can cause flood, hurricane or even earthquakes (Westra, 2012). 2011 Tohoku Earthquake with 9.1 magnitudes caused many ‘economic’, ‘social’ and ‘health’ problems. According to National Geophysical Data Center, 15,889 deaths, 6,152 injured, and 2601 people missing due to the earthquake (NOAA, 2011). Another example McDonald includes is that “the impacts of climate change are linked to increasing severity of weather patterns such as the heat wave that struck Europe in 2003 and claimed the lives of 35,000 people (Larsen, 2003). The purpose of showing this data is to give an idea of how climate change influences natural disasters, and how these disasters impact the nation’s economic and health conditions. Therefore, reducing environmental threats and improving human security are significant for global
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