Phenomenon Of Flood Essay

Disasters are destructive events that appear suddenly and with little warnings (insert a reference here). They are usually short – lived but with extreme events bringing death, injury and destruction of properties. Disasters have also been presented as events that are accompanied with extreme irremediable ruin and misfortune, catastrophe, calamity or cataclysmic tragedy resulting in great losses (Adetunberu, 2009). A common example of this is the phenomenon of flood. This is recognized when an ordinarily dry land carries water of appreciable height beyond acceptable length of time, that is, a body of water flows over land that is not normally submerged. It is a natural process that is triggered by a variety of geographical and local attributes.

This accounts for the consideration that coastal floods attract as a hydro-meteorological phenomenon capable of causing huge losses of lives and properties. This is often the case, when such a coast is developed with little or no consideration for its proper conservation, planning and management. The invasion by man on the coastal areas has led to the effect of flood in such areas. Current research in Environmental Science has also linked flooding with global warming effects. Sea level rise makes coastal areas even more susceptible to hazards such as wave inundation, or erosion from storms, hurricanes, tsunamis and flooding (IPCC, 2007). Therefore, this study assesses the socio-economic impact of coastal flooding and suggests possible remuneration measures in Victoria Island, Nigeria. The aim of this study is to assess the socio-economic impact of coastal flooding in Victoria Island Nigeria and establish some remediation measures to combat it. The objectives of the study are to: (i) investigate the causes of coastal flooding in the study area; (ii) assess the effects of coastal flooding on the socio-economic characteristics of the residents in the study area and (iii) assess the mitigating strategies to combat coastal flooding in the study