The surrender of France in June 1940, was a major blow to many French people in terms of their pride. The German Nazis succeeded in what they were attempting to do, to destroy France and bring it to its knees. The German’s use of the speed and severity of Blitzkrieg had shocked the French people, since they were very dependant on their Maginot Line. The devastating part is that Vichy, a state in France, had betrayed and forgotten its loyalty to its mother country. Pétain, governor of Vichy, released a statement on the 30th of October 1940 after he met and shook hands with Hitler in Montoire. He established that Vichy, France would collaborate with the Germans and proposed that they should be allied with them.The German Army inspired many French …show more content…
This is because there were many different branches of the resistance who wanted to get rid of the Axis Powers which initially included Germany, Italy and Japan. Some took direct orders from the SOE, the Special Operation Executive from Britain which was ordered by Winston Churchill, while others were communist resistances. Some were loyal to de Gaulle while others fought for independence and other reasons. The first resistance movements were in the north such as the OCM, the Organisation Civile et Militaire. Their main task was to link up with the French Resistance to threaten the Germans in the countries they had occupied.Sadly, the French resistance did not have a good start. In May of 1941, the first SOE agent was dropped into northern France to help with the resistance. By June of 1941, the resistance was more organized than before and its structure was more …show more content…
This specific operation led to the tremendous growth of the Resistance. Politics took a back step while French communists took a step forward and gained a reputation for being aggressive and successful resistance fighters. Many French people bravely joined in due to the losing support for Vichy government. In addition, many in the south were angered by the mandatory labour service that had been brought in by the Germans. More and more French citizens continued to join the resistance thus strengthening it. Moreover the French Resistance had many relationships with foreign countries, especially with Great Britain who helped train many soldiers, which in return helped this group to rise up to the surface. By 1944, there were about 100,000 resistant members in the various groups and within a 10-month period, the French Resistance became very popular that it gained 60,000 members. The outcome was very pleasing to France, because even though they knew the possible outcome if they were to fail to reach their goal, they were very persistent and never gave up. This is one of the reasons why the French Resistance survived and helped contribute to the liberation of France from the tight grips of the
The substantial taxation, discrimination, and overall unjust treatment of the less fortunate was too much to just be ignored. The French citizens held riots and even stormed a famous fortress in revolt. It was suggested that the Declaration of American Independence inspired the people of France. When the American citizens broke away from England because of a disagreement with how things were being ran, it served as an example to the third estate of what could be (Doc. 5). No change taking place in society really lit a fire within French citizens.
The year is 1942; it is midsummer in Nazi occupied France. The Nazis have been capturing and deporting Jews with unsettling regularity, but they are not content. The Nazi leaders collaborate with a fascist government in France to form a plan to increase the Jewish capture rate. The two parties working together led to the “Spring Wind” Operation. T he most famous incident in this operation, the Veldrome d’hiver roundup.
Gilles and the other french people started building fortresses to protect themselves and to keep their land from the British. Robert Pattinson started training his military so they could build a base to fight against the French to get the land of the Ohio river valley.
Hi, I’m Eugene Skinner, and I was part of the Lafayette Escadrille during World War I, which was a squadron of primarily American fighter pilots who fought for France before the United States entered the war. Although I lived in France at the time, my roots were dug in the US, and I came over seas because my father told me that all races were treated equally there, and for the most part, that was true. However, when I first moved to France, the only job I could find was one as a carnival target, which sufficed until I was noticed for my boxing talent. Just before the assassination of Franz Ferdinand, I moved to Paris in hopes of making it big, and I did: I ranked number four in the country before I enlisted. But why would I end something so wonderful, you ask?
Government response was one of the reasons why the Reign of Terror was unjust because they treated their own citizens very poorly. On the map, it shows that the Reign of Terror was unjust because the government was forcing people to join the military against their will. “The Vendee region was the hub of the counterrevolution. People here fiercely fought against military draft called the levee en masse and against laws that tried to abolish Christianity in France” (Doc C). The government proved to be very strict and forced people into the military draft called the levee en masse.
A revolution is a complete overthrow of the government. The French Revolution, lasting ten years, was exactly that. The French Revolution was the time for the lower classes to fight back against their unfair government and against the higher classes. The Third Estate, made up of the peasants, the bourgeoisie, and the urban poor were fed up with the way they were treated, resorting to not only political arguments, but also physical violence. There were political, social, and economic causes, that each had enormous effects.
Also, many Jews participated in resistance movements in the ghettos. The Warsaw Ghetto uprising was one of the most successful resistance movements. The Warsaw Ghetto uprising began on April 19, 1943 in response to the deportations that were occurring in the ghetto. This revolt was started by the Jewish Fighting Organization and the remaining Jewish population joined the fight as well. The first attack on the Germans occurred in January when a group of Jews were being escorted to the Umschlagplatz, which was a holding area for the Jews and eventually to Treblinka.
Nazi troops, on the other hand, moved cautiously and would not go down to cellars. For some time German stopped the deportation and members of organization considered it as a victory. One of the ZOB leaders recalled: We saw ourselves as a Jewish underground whose fate was a tragic one, the first to fight. For our hour had come without any sign of hope or rescue. When the Germans renewed the process of sending people to the death camp, they expect for the operation to run smoothly, but the resistance began the action.
The circumstances were entirely different and the ways of resistance, although just as significant, became smaller and more ordinary. As Rossel claimed in his bestselling book, “The only resistance possible for most Jews was the effort simply to stay alive” (Rossel The Holocaust 78). Jewish people also rebelled against their captors by doing their best to remain as human beings, despite their living conditions (Friedman). The goal of the Nazis was to make the Jews seem inferior, to make them feel like animals. The prisoners not allowing the Germans to get that satisfaction is a form of revolution in itself, because the Jews won.
This sort on French patriotism may have been strongest just as the Treaty of Frankfurt took place, showing the immense backlash that Lorraine and Alsace presented while this historical event took place. Another example of French backlash came from a speech in German Reichstag by an Alsatian delegate named Edouard Teutsch. In his speech he claims that the French signed the territory away due to their weak state. This speech took place in 1874, after the Treaty of Frankfurt took place, so it makes sense that there would be evidence of an explanation for being taken under control by Germany when they clearly thought it wrong before the Treaty of Frankfurt took place. This speech also builds upon the
Primary Sources If it is a memoir or novel, tell us about the relationship between the author and the subject in question (memoir of someone who lived through the experiences you are interested in, etc). De Gualle, Charles. The Complete War Memoirs of Charles de Gualle. Translated by Jonathan Griffin and Richard Howard.
During the Holocaust, a great number of brave individuals wondered whether they should have reacted to the Nazi forces through passive or violent acts of resistance. Any form of resistance was vital for even the slightest possibility of survival for the jews. In “Resistance During the Holocaust”, “The Diary of Anne Frank”, and “Violins of Hope,” it gave real examples of Jewish people who chose to arm themselves and fight the Nazis head on or Jews who opted for passivity in order to hide their loved ones. Nevertheless, the main goal of these methods for resistance was to defy the enemy at hand that was the Nazi party. Therefore, people can best respond to conflict by active resistance in order to avoid late shame and humiliation, escape the
When (only) considering the passive resistance, the answer to this question would be very clear from Werth's point of view: "virtually the whole of France was, at least in this very limited sense, 'anti-German'" (Werth 5). This would mean that everyone would have taken part in the resistance so that the resistance myth would be true but there is more to resistance in the sense of the resistance myth than just being “anti-German”. As already mentioned, the resistance myth focuses on active involvement in resistance activities and/or organizations. Therefore the focus should lie on components of active
This enormous massacre of people went against Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity, all of which the national assembly declared were every man 's right. Much of the killing can be blamed on Robespierre and King Louis XVI. Although it was mostly a failure, some achievements can be seen through the Revolution. The French Revolution helped the French people become a more equal and socialist state. This showed Europe that the French were capable of revolting and they were not afraid to stand up for what they believed.
The French Revolution was mostly successful because it created equality in the social classes and France was able to stabilize their economy with reforms but all the success was at the cost of many lives during the reign of terror and war. Napoleon made the Napoleonic Code that did not apply to just one social class but all of them. Napoleon also made tax reforms that equaled the taxes through out all the social classes. The simple tax reforms created equality through all the social classes in France. With the new tax reforms the economy of France started to stabilize.