Bucket handle tear is made when the edge of the medial meniscus is torn and moved from its position.
The most common symptoms are pain, swelling and locked knee.
The displaced fragment comes in between the knee joint and prevents the knee from straightening, it is referred as Locked knee.
In swing phase the knee reaches flexion of 60 degrees maximum and during this due to torn fragment gets stuck in middle of joint and patient is unable to complete his swing phase because of severe pain.
As the knee is constantly in hyper extension it creates the over activity of rectus femoris muscle and keeps the hip in extension too. This over activity is mainly seen in initial pre-swing phase and continued till mid swing.
Repeated concentric contractions of
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Terminal swing(87-100%):
The knee joint comes in neutral flexion preparing for stance phase.
Hip is flexed 20 degrees with knee 0-5 degrees.(Perry)
How keyhole surgery might restore normal gait.
In knee arthroscopy if the meniscal tear is repairable it is repaired by stitches. If not then the surgeon will trim the tear out and in that case a patient will lose a lot of meniscus.
This knee surgical procedure requires an intensive rehabilitation program which is divided into three phases.
Phase 1 (0-6 weeks):
Rehabilitation starts 2-4 days after surgical treatment.
The main goals of this phase are
1. To reduce pain and swelling.
2. Ambulation with or without assistive device.
3. Control infection
4. Restore leg control
It involves a series of exercises including Knee extension on bloster, prone hangs, strengthening of quadriceps (isometric).
The patient is advised to use axillary crutches to avoid any load on the surgical knee.
Leg should be in elevation to reduce the swelling. On-weight bearing is advised then the patient is progressed to partial and full weight
Lying sideways with the injured leg straightened on the floor, he should cross the uninjured leg in front of the injured one. This will force the injured leg to extend and bear weight. The gluteus maximus’ action is extension, external rotation, and hip abduction. The origin is at the ilium, sacrum, and coccyx, the insertion is at the lateral surface of the greater trochanter, and it is innervated by the inferior gluteal nerve. Lying on the side of the uninjured leg
He has difficulty walking a distance because of diffuse soreness in the legs, L>R and difficulty walking upstairs. Objective findings showed left knee ROM is 0 to 120 degrees. Treatment plan: The patient’s knee function is essentially unchanged. He has generalized skeletal complaints, which, in part relate to his coming off of narcotics. The patient has been advised to attend his pain management appointment for Ultram management.
DOI: 09/26/2010. The patient is a 63-year-old male route sales representative who incurred a work-related injury to his left foot and ankle due to repetitive job duties. Based on the progress report dated 03/18/16, the patient presents for reevaluation of his left ankle. He underwent left ankle surgery on 10/15/13. His left ankle has been worse the past two months.
To resist the therapist through these activities the subject had to use co-contraction and isometric contractions. Through these exercises the contractions provided propioceptive feedback not obtained when performing the unresisted balance activities. The PNF group exercises also consisted of approximation to help restore the association between the ground and
CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION Problem Statement In a groundbreaking declaration, Margo McCaffery explained pain as anything experienced by a person and the individual says it is as it can exist anywhere the experiencing individual says it is present (Arnstein, 2011). Several methods for postoperative pain management are used after a Total Knee Arthroplasty (TKA). Total Knee Arthroplasty (TKA) is used as one of the common and successful procedures, by most of the orthopedic nursing units. It is one of the common orthopedic procedures carried out on aged people for degenerative arthritis (Centers for Disease Control and P revention, 2011).
The knee joint is one of the strongest and most important joints in the human body. It allows the lower leg to move relative to the thigh while supporting the body’s weight (Taylor, n.d.) as knee joint is one of the major weights bearing joint in the body. Knee joint plays an important role in our daily lives such as walking, running, sitting and standing. It allows physiological movement such as flexion and extension.
Various diseases affect mankind ranging from common cold to some rather serious ones. Write the missing letters to complete the names of these diseases. 1. This disease spreads rapidly and sometimes causes a tumour.
Genu Recurvatum, otherwise known as back knee, is hyperextension of the knee. Hyperextension of the knee occurs when the knee joint passes more than 180 degrees. When this happens, the knee can usually pass about 10 to 15 degrees more than the standard degree (Anonymous, 2015). Here, the femur bone leans on the anterior part of the tibia instead of being balanced out (Loudon, Goist, Loudon, 1998). This could cause damage to the soft tissue around it, and increased stress on the knees.
After the healing process, you will probably go through a three week rehabilitation cycle to help your knee adjust, and to get the knee in full range of motion. The new ligament will need time to recover and heal and care is taken to make sure the graft is not ripped. The graft is pieces of living tissue that is implanted onto the body during
The first weeks goals is to control swelling through RICE and NSAIDS. Phase 2 last from 1-2 weeks post injury. The goals during this phase is to eliminate the swelling and begin with range of motion exercises. The hope after this phase is that the patient is able to begin with jogging. Phase 3 ranges from 2-4 weeks post injury.
Every class, injury, and experience has been in pursuit of my goal to help others live their healthiest lives. My personal characteristics, goals, and experiences will greatly contribute to my performance in the field of Kinesiology and will help me journey towards success and fulfillment in my chosen field of physical therapy. Biographical Questionnaire Name: Eleanor Jansen Student ID: 9071484258 Date: 1/28/18 Birthplace (city/state): Appleton, WI Pre-college education. List all schools attended, elementary through high school.
Meniscal repair has grown in popularity and boasts excellent long-term results. This should be considered for all repairable tears provided the patient can comply with the post-operative rehabilitation. Figure Figure22
Pain is aggravated by lifting and movement, and relieved by rest. Associated symptoms are decreased mobility, and joint instability and
In the rehabilitation setting, this can lead to significant increases in compliance and strength gains while limiting inflammation.
Through the use of its hand grips, crutches reduce the burden an injured portion of the lower body must tolerate by relocating part of the load to the arms and upper body (Faruqui & Jaeblon, 2010). Experts recommend that crutches be used in pairs to foster stability and ensure the best possible sequence and manner of moving the legs, or gait. When an individual's ability to withstand weight with the affected limb improves, some experts recommend using a single crutch on the side opposite the injury. When used in such a manner, the injured leg and the crutch move at the same time, and the crutch still offers a degree of weight-bearing assistance (Faruqui & Jaeblon, 2010). Advances in crutch design and construction continue.