Ganga Activism
The pattern & expression of activism & media response in context to river Ganges has to be appreciated in the light of general psyche of Indians towards their national river. The pattern remains an enigma as the river is revered & polluted simultaneously. Clearly it is an issue of micro level reverence versus macro level insensitiveness towards the river that sustains not only greater part of India but the subcontinent (Basu J. , September 2013, p. 2).
In the 'Bonn Declaration on Global Water Security', during an international meeting on water issues held at Bonn in 2013, river Ganges has been christened as one of the most polluted large rivers in the world. It is stated that each year it carries 16,000 tons of ash from cremated bodies along with a mixture of sewage and toxic chemicals; a fallout of dense population and rapidly developing economy. According to an affidavit filed in the Supreme Court by National River Conservation Directorate of the environment ministry in 2007, 661 grossly polluting industries (each with over 100 kg BOD load per day) were located along the Ganga (Basu J. , September 2013, p. 3). Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) on April 1, 2010 criticized the state government's power policy which has allowed a private company to divert maximum 90% of the river water to power turbines, leaving only 10% to flow in the natural course of the river.
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While social activism has been in place for more than five decades; the legal activism is about three decades old. However religious activism, which is relatively new, has become one of the most powerful tools of activism of late (Basu J. , September 2013, p.
Wave Hill Strike On 23 August, 1966, led by Vincent Lingiari, the Gurindji people went on a strike at Wave Hill Station in the Northern Territory. It was their purpose to protest over bad work conditions, low wages, and the dispossession of their land. The Wave Hill station was established in 1914 when the British government gave the land to a pastoral conglomerate called Vestey.
Autumn Peltier By Theevhaun and Raymond Autumn Peltier is an Anishinaabe water rights advocate. She was born in 2004, she was raised in Wikwemikong on Manitoulin Island. Autumn Peltier is a world-renowned water-rights advocate and a leading global youth environmental activist. Autumn is doing this, so all Anishinaabeg and indigenous communities have clean and drinkable water. Autumn Peltier has the characteristics of a hero because she put her life towards providing clean and potable water.
Political activism involves much more than showing up on election day and submitting a ballot. Citizens who only show up to vote fail to use their democratic rights to the full extent. In the United States, citizens are protected by the First Amendment which includes the freedom of speech, freedom of the press, the right to peacefully assemble, and the ability to petition the government for grievances. Throughout the history of the United States, political activists have used these basic rights to accomplish monumental changes. For example, the 1960s Civil Rights Movement emphasized acts of non-violent protest and civil disobedience to force government officials into dialogue with political activists.
In the journal article titled Legal Control of the Southern Civil Rights Movement, Academic scholar Steve E. Barkan summarizes past social and political movements during the Civil Rights Movement. Barker analyzes the success and failures of the movements by referring to two distinct types of social movements “Resource Mobilization” and “Political process” and their responses to white “Legalistic” and “Violent” attacks. Resource Mobilization focuses on how movements gain power by accumulating resources available to them(Unions, Civil rights groups, The Federal government, Northern support). The political process theory explains how groups are inspired to mobilize and how access to the political system is available to everyone. One of the PP
These historic events would not have taken place, had it not been for the small groups of citizens that brought about change. Margaret Mead was correct when she said, “Never doubt that a small group of thoughtful, committed citizens can change the world. Indeed, it is the only thing that ever has.” The Civil Rights Movement has proved this to be true.
The current activists are fighting for legal battles, such as racial profiling laws, disenfranchisement, and crack sentencing policies (Alexander, 2012, p. 224). These advocates have become more focused on the legal battles of racism and disparity, making them not nearly as connected as they were with their communities (Alexander, 2012, p.225). Furthermore, it means that these groups are not fighting for the moral cause like they used to. In the ages of Rosa Parks, these advocates fought for the moral stance, to help a woman and all of those who experienced the same thing be treated as an equal (Alexander, 2012, p. 225). Yet you look at the civil rights movement now and they are disconnected from who they are fighting for and on a legal crusade.
During the 1950’s and 60’s, protests were occurring all throughout the United States. Ordinary citizens and civil rights leaders alike joined each other to voice their opposition and frustrations with the everyday injustices and discrimination that they were faced with. Although there are many figures associated with the successes that came from the time period, grassroot activism immensely propelled the movements because without them, the marches and demonstrations would not have been possible. Student activism especially was essential to many of the movements because of their connections to other adolescents and the fact that they were the upcoming generation made their voice interesting to the media. The largest and most covered movement,
The American religious experience in our present society is a topic to be disputed among the public because of the influence of religion on identity and social movements. " The Gospel of Cesar Chavez" introduced by Garcia Mario provides us insight on this matter by showing us a perspective on how religion plays a part in the social movement that he leads. In this paper, I will argue that through Chavez’s leadership, he used prayer as a major role for his resistance, which shows us a different perspective on how religious experiences can persuade us to change ourselves within the present society we live in. Chavez's experience with engaging with spiritual practices as a direction for activism has motivated thousands of people to join him against
Moreover, immediate and lasting results were also achieved in the field of freedom of speech. The right to free speech and political activities on college campuses has been pushed for by hippies and remains in place to this day. Even though it is not accurate to reduce the Civil Rights Movement to hippies, the latter were clearly major actors in that political framework. Moreover, the embrace of further progressivist ideals such as the use of marijuana and same-sex relationships by hippies continued to influence the sociopolitical discourse in America years after the movement virtually came to an
Who else can take a greater stand?” (Gold 4). What he is saying is organizations need to work to make a change in the community so that religion can be seen in everyday life without any
The women’s suffrage movement and civil rights movement were two of the largest scale and rather successful movements in American history. The women’s suffrage movement spanning across the 19th century into the early 20th century fought for a women’s right to vote. The civil rights movement in the early to mid-20th century fought broadly for both the constitutional rights and the overall equal treatment of African-Americans in society. Respectively both movements had major causal factors propelling the movements towards strong, successful mobilization. The three particular causal factors that they share shared in common were the protest group features, the protest groups’ actions and international factors.
“One trait that helped black ministers win support was their charismatic style of debating, which was used both to convey meaning and to inspire people involved in the struggle for racial equality” (Clarence). Christian Churches played a major role as agents of social justice, most visibly in the Civil Rights Movement. During the bus boycott the church helped create a system where they would carpool, put together the time and place on when there would be a protest, and would volunteer and
On April 16, 1963. Dr. Martin Luther King Junior, a persistent civil rights leader, addressed 8 white clergymen on the way they responded to the protests from nonviolent Negros. He supports this claim by first emphasizing that all of what is going on is part of their heritage and how everyone has rights, then by telling them breaking the law and standing up for what they believe in embodies the American spirit, and finally indicates the protesters are heroes and they are doing what they can to defend themselves and show others their side of what is going on. Through King’s use of tone, rhetorical appeals, and rhetorical tools he effectively persuades the clergymen and the people of the U.S, to fathom what is happening everyday around them and
During the 1830’s, here was a political backlash on immigration, specifically because of the fact that most immigrants at that time were Catholic. This was troublesome because back in the 1500’s the protestants split from the Catholic Church, and this new wave of immigration sparked fear that the number of Catholics would grow. The reason that this fear was made possible was because even though the United States constitution does not explicitly mention god, religion has had influence on politics. An example of religion having influence over politics was the Anti-Saloon League in 1895, which was a protestant movement aimed at democratic government and local rights which also incorporated an anti-Catholic sentiment. This group was the first major religiously motivated to successfully have an impact on politics in the United States.
Chapter 1 Teen Activists All teen activists such as Alex Lin Malala and Iqbal work to help make a world a better place. That might take months or even years. We know that's a long time! Teen Activists also face challenges like,they cannot spread the word to others, they have many people stand in there way,and the reason activists do these things even though it puts there life at risk is because they want to help in ways they can. According to (Youth Activists Project), “nearly half of the world population is underage 18.