Evolution Of Gems Essay
Gems’ mystery drags men from the very beginning of human civilization. As several especialized publications report, they have been treasured since ancient times, considering various minerals have been found out of their natural context in prehistoric sites as Arcy sur Cure (France). Since this perspective, scientists argue men had collected and stored them, in what is known as a primitive collecting stage. Later, men began transforming gemstones to highlight some of their physical characteristics. According to specialized sources, first gems that were known, worked and used as amulets and talismans for its unique beauty and mystique, were garnet amber, amethyst, jade, rock crystals, lapis lazuli, coral, turquoise and emerald. It was approximately at this time first objects formed by metal and gemstones (jewelry) appeared. For instance, they were found in the royal tombs of Ur (25th – 24th centuries B.C.) and funerary deposits of Egyptian pharaohs.
Gems meanings
Throughout history of human civilization men have adjudicated gemstones different meanings. On one hand,
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Furthermore, they also use technical characteristics as gems crystals’ shape and chemical composition. Moreover, traditional jewelry has established its own criteria for classifying stones, and since their perspective only four gems are considered as gemstones: diamond, emerald, sapphire, and ruby. Actually, some jewelry specialists talk about just three gemstones, since sapphire and ruby are the same stone (corundum) with a different color. These stones are known for their extraordinary beauty and quality. Exceptionally, and according to the prestige and commercial value of the finest semi-precious stones, specialists consider some of them being part of this category. This is the case of opals, spinels, chrysoberyls (Cat eye, Alexandrian), beryls (golden beryl, aquamarine), jade, and
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