Essay On Gender Inequality In Africa

In the early 1870’s, European countries began a race to secure and control as much African land as possible. European explorers established trade routes and set out in search of raw materials and commodities within the African continent. With all available land already being owned within Europe, there was nowhere for European countries to continue to expand, so many countries set their sights on Africa.

In 1880 the region to the north of the river Congo became a French territory following an agreement between the King of the Bateke, Makoko, and the explorer Pierre Savorgnan de Brazza. In 1881 Tunisia became a French territory. In 1882 Britain occupied Egypt and Italy began colonizing Eritrea. In 1884 British and French Somaliland were created. In 1884 German South West Africa, Cameroon, German East Africa, and Togo were created and Río de Oro is claimed by Spain.

In 1884 Portugal requested that German chancellor Otto von Bismark call together the major European country leaders to negotiate and end confusion over the control of Africa at The Berlin Conference. The conference effectively divided Africa into 50

Critics of SAP’s questioned the effect of these policies on gender relations and the environment. While gender inequality in Africa is predated by adjustment programmes, the effects of SAP and the political climate they create are hostile to the promotion of social plans and measures to address the issue. The problems of gender relations in Africa have been increased by SAP in several important ways. In the work area, for example, there is evidence from studies on SAP impacts in Africa, that more women than men have been out of work, wage differences between men and women are increasing, the working conditions of women are deteriorating, a Situation highlighted by the fact that more women are assuming the ranks of workers in the informal