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Co2 In Nigeria Essay

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DATABASE OF CO2 EMISSION IN NIGERIA: A PRELIMINARY
REPORT†
M. O. Ofomola and G. E. Akpojotor
Department of Physics, Delta State University, Abraka 331001, Nigeria akpogea@niss-edu.net; akpogea@yahoo.com
Abstract
The issue of global warming has become one of the hottest topics in our world today and the reason is because of the increasing fear of its adverse effects. There is a growing consensus today that the increased emission of green house gases especially carbon dioxides (CO2) which is believed to have increased by about 30% since the Industrial Revolution, are responsible for the overall warming of our planet. The emission of CO2 is attributed to the high rate of energy consumption from burning of fossil fuel such as coal, oil and gas …show more content…

However, owing to its large population and the proliferation of alternative means of energy from fuel combustion machines, Nigeria is feared to be a major contributor to global warming. However, there are no reliable data to ascertain the amount of CO2 that is emitted in the country. The purpose of our study is to accumulate a database of CO2 emission in Nigeria especially as there is already a report by scientists at the Lawrence Livermore
National Laboratory in the U.S that the effects of global warming are for the first time, visible on a regional scale. In this preliminary report, we demonstrated the theoretical and the experiment approaches of estimating the amount of CO2 that is emitted in a place (or town) and the prospect of using this methodology to obtain a database CO2 emission in Nigeria.
Keywords: Nigeria, Environment, global warming, Carbon dioxide emissions, database
†African Journal of Physics Vol. 2,pp.267-279, (2009)
ISSN: PRINT: 1948-0229 CD ROM:1948-0245 ONLINE: 1948-0237
Proceedings of the Second International Seminar on Theoretical Physics & National
Development, 5-8 July, 2009, Abuja, Nigeria
268
1. INTRODUCTION
Increase in the concentration of greenhouse gases has become one …show more content…

It is surprising to note that in Nigeria, there is still no clear leadership in tackling the issue of climate change and the predicted consequences. While it has been a national agenda in many countries even with relatively high CO2 emission, it is only in June 2009 that a desk office under the auspices of the Nigeria Climate Action Network (Nigeria CAN) was inaugurated in the Fededal Ministry of Science and Technology,
Abuja.
As we pointed out in 2005 [5], though Nigeria is not considered by global indices of classification an industrialised nation, the amount of CO2 pumped into the atmosphere in the country can be relatively alarming when compared to that released in some many developing countries. The reason being that the over 140 million population based on the 1991 census which makes her the most populous country in Africa and the 8th most populous country in the world, means a large transport potential which may translate into a remarkable emission of CO2. This has been aggravated by the epileptic power supply from the national grid and deforestation in the tropical parts of the country [3,11].
It is worthy of note that from World Environment Statistics

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