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Essay On Growth Of Population

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Population Growth and Economic Dependency in India Dr. Reji B, Assistant Director, Labour Bureau, Chandigarh. Ms. Anuradha Kumari Rai, MAHS (final), Dept. of economics, Punjab University. Abstract: The rapid growth of population, increasing life expectancy, decreasing fertility rate, etc. In India resulted structural change in age composition of population. Gradual shrink of child and youth population and rapid increase of elderly accelerate the percentage of dependent population. The paper closely examines the profound shift in age composition and its economic impact on the basis of various dependency measures. Census 2011 and 3rd annual employment and unemployment survey, 2012-13 data were used to measure various dependency ratios. The research indicates that the dependency among youth (15-39years) and females are severe in nature. Introduction According to 2011 census, India’s total population is 1.2 billion. United Nation’s population projections shows that India will be the most populous country by 2030. As a result of rapid growth of population, increasing life expectancy, decreasing fertility rate, etc. in India, the share of older population will also increase dramatically over the next four decades. The share of India’s …show more content…

This has led the shrinking of youth population. Moreover, there is also a growing trend of migration from rural to urban areas for younger workers, leaving their older people in rural areas. Consequently, the rural areas have more elderly population who need care and support. Population aging in India presents not only a challenge but also an opportunity. In order to develop effective policies to maximize the potential of the ageing population, the first step is to understand the current status of economic, social, and health conditions of not only the aged population of today, but also the next generation of aged

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