Essay On Habitat Fragmentation

INTRODUCTION Aforementioned understanding fragmentation of habitat, the terms habitat and fragmentation must be properly demarcated. Habitat is defined as an area with all suitable resources like food, shelter and water etc. and feasible environmental conditions i.e. temperature, presence or absence of predators, competitors and precipitation necessary for the survival of a species and supports reproduction. Fragmentation is defined as the disruption or interruption in continuity. So habitat fragmentation can be stated as, “The comprehensive procedure by which habitat loss results in the partition of large, continuous habitats into a greater number of smaller patches of lower total area, secluded from each other by a milieu of disparate habitats, and is not just the pattern of spatial arrangement of remaining habitat.”
The term habitat fragmentation comprises of five distinct phenomena:
• Lessening of the over-all expanse of the habitat
• Reduction in the interior
• Isolation of one habitat fragment from other areas of habitat
• Breaking up of one patch of habitat into several smaller patches
• Reduction in the average extent of each patch of habitat
PROCESS OF FRAGMENTATION
Technical terms for the Fragmentation Process involve:
i. Perforation – Holes

Undamaged habitats are expected to control and uphold microclimate. On the other hand, sunlight, logging and other types of disturbance penetrate such habitats and change their microclimate. As a result, species in these habitats will be affected. Therefore, devoting conservation and protection, nonetheless for endangered species, should be efficiently taken into concern. Efforts must be headed to recognize these vital set of species as well as the procedures that affect them in the habitats if controlling strategies are to be more