Health And Safety In Construction Essay

1) Introduction: Health and safety is considered to be an the important aspect in the construction industry. But most of the construction companies does not consider health and safety as key issue as they consider it as waste of time and, cost. But aAccording to IMS (Integrated management system) by maintaining health and safety we can minimise the time, cost and even increases the production and quality. So considering health and safety as a key issue. This paper addresses the advantages of health and safety and theneeds to raise health and safety.

2) Needs to raise awareness of health and safety:

To avoid any minor or major accidents in the site area every construction company must follow IMS. IMS is the combination of the following

The extinguishers should be used by the appropriate nature of the potential fire. For wood, paper and cloth water extinguisher should be used. For flammable liquids dry powder or foam extinguisher should be used. For electrical carbon dioxide extinguisher should be used.

4) Sign boards: signboards must be kept at every possible place with proper lighting at enclosed escape routes in the construction site for the people who are not familiar with the site.

5) Supervision: The construction site should be under constant supervision of the health and safety officer and he must take the responsibility to guide the workers and to note whether the workers are following proper safety rules while working.

Health and safety in site is considered as three types:

1. Environmental aspects: wastage and pollution are two main things that should be controlled in construction site.

 Reducing the waste by proper reuse of materials like plastic and other waste materials without throwing them.

 And also reuse of water for curing, sprinkling and other purposes by filtering the

Example: If a worker has to drill a nail into the wall without proper equipment then the process might take time and sometimes even result in minor injuries to the worker. This results in loss of production, replacement of worker and loss of time.

 By improving safety at site we can reduce the likelihood that people need to take sick leave. By this we can save the money on the direct costs of absence which include: paying the salary of absent employee, overtime incurred by other employees covering for the absent employee, loss of output incurred by the absent employee. And also save the money on indirect costs of absence which include: the time taken for a replacement to learn the new role and become productive, possible diminished services and product quality, loss of business, continuity and reputation, recruiting temporary or replacement staff, training and providing support to other staff.

 If we reduce the absence of staff due to illness or injuries caused during work then the valued