Essay On Health Care In Nigeria
Nigeria is a country in West Africa comprising of 36 states and a population of approximately 180 million people. The provision and maintenance of healthcare in Nigeria is simultaneously, the responsibility of the three tiers of government in the country (the federal, state and local governments) and the private sector.
The Nigerian healthcare system in general is poorly developed. There is low life expectancy of fifty-three years, high infant mortality and poor maternal care. The accessibility of healthcare services and drugs are limited for the less privileged. Healthcare in Nigeria focuses mostly on primary healthcare, which of course is important but too much focus on these issues are to the detriment of other areas. There is little or no mention of preventive health care, health care maintenance or the increasingly non-communicable common diseases such as hypertension, diabetes and heart diseases.
Health awareness, good housing conditions, clean water, appropriate sanitation are some important factors for a healthy, long life. However, in Nigeria, there is lack of awareness and lots of water pollution mostly in the rural areas which makes it difficult to have access to potable water. Environmental, air and noise pollution is also seen in some urban areas, which cause major health problems. Water and
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However In 2004, there was an outbreak of Ebola in some West African countries and Nigeria was the first to effectively contain and eliminate the threat. This huge success in curbing Ebola was celebrated throughout the nation and the immediate action to contain the deadly virus actually gave citizens hope that perhaps Nigeria is capable of fighting to establish a critical mass necessary for a health care system to be successful. The unique method of contact tracing employed by Nigeria became an effective method later used by countries when ebola threats were
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