9. CONCEPT OF HEALTH PROMOTION According to World Health Organization (WHO) health promotion is the process of enabling people to increase control over, and to improve their health. It moves beyond a focus on individual behavior toward a wide range of social and environmental intervention.
Health promotion also denote program to educate the public about the risk that are involved in health abuses and to increase public commitment to sensible lifestyles (Elizabeth et al (1996) that can be add years to life expectancy. The purpose of health promotion is to elevate people to strive for better health and to ensure that lifestyles are modified. Nurses plays an important role in an individual and group’s need as such nurses must be ready to
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Public health management make strong decision as regard to how to strategically plan, allocate and budget for the available resources and in doing so it require technical skill and knowledge of management. The whole essence of public health management is to establish the identity of diseases and control of such disease that are threats to public health. Application of knowledge of management in public health leads to quality public health management as it focused on identify problems, customer satisfaction, and application of analytical tool to collect information with the health sector. Public health management promote standard and establish strategic direction for public …show more content…
10.3 Professional Context: Professionally the knowledge of management within the health sector helps to balance personal and professional life thus prevent diminish in job performance and poor health among health care provider.
10.4 Current Research in Public Health Management
In response to a condition that threatens health safety, welfare, or property, officials in the executive branch of government may declare a state of emergency (SOEs) to trigger the allocation of local, state, federal resources. SOEs are often declared to address natural or man-made resources shortages or hazards. The lead contamination of flint water supply is one such, example. Although, unrecognized as such severe deprivation of Education should likewise be considered an SOE similar to other resources shortage that increase the risk of morbidity and mortality (Pomeranz, Jennifer L. JD, Chang Virginia W. MD
112). The textbook describes the mission of this model as, “…to promote physical and mental health and prevent disease, injury, and disability” (p. 112). Due to the changing concept of public health the model has also changed over time. Furthermore the textbook describes, “…a more positive meaning – the capacity to live fully, which entails maintaining the physical, mental, and social reserves for coping with life’s circumstances in a way that brings satisfaction” (p. 112). Tammy describes her agency, Central City Concern as using the public health model.
The Ontario Public Health Organization helps turn the new knowledge into action by providing evidence and tools to encourage the growth of policy and program. It creates and spreads the information in public health to expedite their application into practice. It assists in building up the skills, capacity, and competencies in Ontario’s health workplace to face the upcoming public health issues. Strategic direction 4 Advance public health evidence and knowledge.
The number and the capacity of the laboratories should also be increased, there should also be an increase in the amount of money spent in technological research. The government should also prioritize the restructuring, reorganizing and decentralization of the health facility systems which had been neglected for years (Hwang, 2007). Infectious diseases are direct; they can rapidly affect an entire region if not managed properly. With globalization the need to manage these diseases is more important than ever as these
Why should people be concerned about the Flint Water Crisis? What makes it different from any other crisis? The citizens of Flint have been poisoned by drinking lead-filled water. This occurred because governor Rick Snyder switched Flint’s main water source from Detroit, to the Flint River in 2014 to save money. Due to this change in the water source, many children may not experience major health defects and have problems in the near future.
‘Health promotion means to have a positive attitude in the setting to maintain a healthy and active lifestyle.’ One way children’s well-being can be supported by health promotion in the setting is by snack time. During snack time and lunch in my setting they have health foods which they encourage all children to eat. The setting provides balanced and healthy meals for the children. By giving children healthy meals and snacks it sets a good example and teaches children what they should be eating.
Healthy People 2020 aims to educate and support the nation in wellness and prevention just as well as nurses do. Nurse as well as Healthy People aim to improve each individual’s health in more ways than one. When it comes to nursing I feel that it’s our duty as nurses to do our best to educate these patients and help support them on their journey while they are in your care in hopes that what you taught them sticks with them once they are
The Flint Water Crisis is often described as one of the greatest environmental injustices of all time. The crisis began on March 2013 when the city city switched its water source to Flint River. However, due to inadequate water treatment, more than 100,000 residents were exposed to dangerously high levels of lead in the drinking water and a federal state of emergency was declared. The crisis has sparked debate on where to place the blame. A number of civilians, intellectuals, and politicians have agreed that the Flint Water Crisis is a result of the failure of the government on all levels.
Health promotion is defined as the process of enabling people to increase control over, and to improve, their health (World Health). Essentially it is giving people the knowledge, tools, or access to care to become more healthy people. Healthy People 2020 took the idea of health promotion and made it nation-wide.
Healthiness is a sense of well-being and interactions that allows individuals to be involved in their lifestyle choices, such as nutrition, exercise, and risky behaviors. As a DNP-prepared nurse, there is an obligation to promote health and encourage healthy lifestyles. Health promotion is comprised of education, judgements, accommodating with activities to include health screening, individual care, supporting environmental modification for optimistic well-being activities and options, and developing policies in employment and public locations (Rowland, Fragala-Pinkham, Miles, & O’Neil, 2015). It is important to assess one’s own health and live a healthy lifestyle to be a respectable healthcare provider, as well as be a role model for other
Care should be focused on preventing disease rather than treating illnesses by working as a team and promoting healthy behaviors, resulting in patients having better health outcomes. In addition, early detection is a dynamic aspect of health promotion that is vital to preventing the chronic disease burden. In my opinion, nurses need to focus on educating patients and family members more than simply administering a medication or performing a procedure. Providing education about health to family members could be beneficial and passed on to people in the
The purpose of health promotion is to notify individuals about current thinking on how to live healthily. It aims to inspire people to adopt health lifestyle choices. Health promotion should be hands-on in tackling health- related challenges and issues. An example of an issue that can be targeted by health promotion is the increase of obesity in this country and the issues that arise from this, such as the price of the NHS of treatment for conditions arising from obesity and the increase in obesity related deaths. What are the aims of health promotion?
The theory I choose that has application to my health promotion concept is the life course theory. The alternative approach to life course theory is a model that hypothesizes that adult chronic disease reflects the cumulative lifetime exposure to damaging physical and social environments (Nickitas, Middaugh, & Aries, 2010, p. 28). It was mentioned that factors like one’s socioeconomic status, like being born into poverty, could lead to poor education and limited access to health care services. This theory has a significant correlation and application to the health promotion concept I have chosen – the prevention, treatment, and care of diabetes. Diabetes is the 7th leading underlying cause of death in 2011("Healthy People 2020," 2014).
"The Nola Pender Health Promotion Model, 1996" is based on educating people on how to care for and lead a healthy life. This theory identifies in the individual cognitive-perceptual factors that are modified by the situational, personal and interpersonal characteristics, which results in the participation in behaviors conducive to health, when there is a pattern for action. She considers health as a high-level positive state, and takes it as a goal, towards which the person must strive to lead a healthy life. The objective of this model is to integrate both the nurse and the person regarding the behaviors that promote the human well-being, biological, psychological and sociocultural; It is visualized that the nursing professional should be
Article Summary: The article discusses a public health emergency that was declared in Flint, Michigan, due to lead contamination in the state’s drinking water caused by corroded pipelines. The article’s principal indication is that the government must take the dangers of metal corrosion/lead contamination seriously. Immediate precautions should be taken to prevent harm, rather than postponing it until it develops into a critical problem. Firstly, the article explains the results of the recent tests taken at the local children’s hospital.
Health promotion and health education have many similarities, despite them being distinctly different. Health promotion and health education are both very important, especially when being used as tools in the hands of different authority figures and policy makers. Health promotion and health education both advocate for health in a systematic way or as a planned application, however we learned in class that anyone can promote health, but not everyone can be a health educator when it comes to health education. Health promotion entails methods by enabling individuals to gain control over the determinants of their overall health. The prerequisites of health are addressed by developing healthy public policies.