How Does Education Affect Student Performance?
Education:
A study, written by Jonathan Jacobson from INSTITUTE OF EDUCATION SCIENCE in 2001, reported that Black children scored lower than whites on Mathematics and reading, which are two main courses in primary and secondary school. This directly resulted in their poor performance in SAT test, which is a general university entrance exam for all teenagers who would like to enter academic institutes. The 2012 data of US Department of Education shows the huge gap between Whites and Blacks in terms of numbers in different degrees.
Number of degrees conferred to U.S. residents by degree-granting institutions, percentage distribution of degrees conferred, and percentage of degrees conferred to females, by level of degree and race/ethnicity:
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The proof of the gap is called “Evidence of the achievement gap”. It can be found using various measures, but one assessment used nationwide is the National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP). The graphs below showed the achievement gap on this assessment between black and white students in the U.S. over time. Although the gaps have generally narrowed in recent years according to this particular measure, there are clearly still large gaps between groups.
Caucasian-African American gap
As a result of difficult education and economy status for most black families, black kids are facing huge challenge to fulfill their dreams of a better life.
The Legal System:
Inequity still exist in nowadays America. What serves the most typical example is that “In a 2009 report, 2/3 of the criminals receiving life sentences were non-whites. In New York, it is
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