Throughout history, people all over the world have shown great ingenuity and resilience in adapting to their environments. People are active creators and makers of their living circumstances and environments. They have contributed to many of the hazards in our environment, but have also made great efforts in repairing some of the damage they have caused and also in increasing and maintaining our safety in the event of a disaster. We have in place strategies and methods to protect us from environmental disasters. We are continuing to improve our ability to forecast and warn people of approaching hazards like earthquakes, tropical storms, tsunamis and volcanic eruptions. We also have in place emergency response plans and institutions to deal with environmental hazards within our own country and also to help …show more content…
The Victorian Government has put in place strategies and policies for use in the future. The Victorian Coastal Strategy 2008 identified the need to: “Plan for sea-level rise of not less than 0.8 metres by 2100, and allow for the combined effects of tides, storm surges, coastal processes and local conditions such as topography and geology when assessing risks and impacts associated with climate change.” (Vic.Gov, 2012) The Victorian Government also has in place policies for current buildings and future buildings to ensure minimum damage in the event of an environmental hazard. The State Planning Policy Framework specifies: “In planning for possible sea level rise, an increase of 0.2 metres over current 1 in 100 year flood levels by 2040 may be used for new development in close proximity to existing development (urban infill)”. This policy applies to development proposals in existing settlements and urban zoned areas. (Vic.Gov,
Even though the standards are uniform in all counties and cities, both are permitted to include more restrictive regulations which could depend upon the weather, geological and topographical circumstances. These adoptions must nonetheless be documented and submitted to the commission. As areas and towns differ in conditions of topographical and geological circumstances the Title isn't too restrictive. These problems could be determined by a few factors like the place and its susceptibility to natural disasters such as mudslide, earthquakes or floods. Counties in areas exposed to earthquakes, for instance, restrict development of high rise structures.
The loss of land from sea level rise will also cause the population to fall and we can expect the carrying capacity to reach limits. As global temperatures increase by 2.5 Celsius above pre-industrial levels and sea level rise at about 12-37cm, we are expecting to see remaining land area in the keys to decline from 80% to 30%. The loss of the surrounding populations in the Florida Keys is contributing to low economic growth, which provides conservation funding for the Florida Keys. These socio-economic changes would restrict our conservation budgets for the Florida Keys. We can counter these events with good conservation management, strong community support and resilience efforts.
The same has taken place in Arizona, where the Annual Arizona Extreme Heat Planning workshop has been collaborating with nearby states experiencing extreme heat (Guyer). Those in workshops taking the initiative to help others clearly demonstrate resilience and adaptability. Through the process of conversing with representatives from other states, progress is being made; therefore lives are consequently saved. In addition to climate catastrophes, earthquakes, floods, tornadoes, and hurricanes are some of the most prominent types of natural
In Mark Hertsgaard’s novel Hot, on pages 34-38, in the section titled “We Have to Accept That There Will Be Losses”, Hertsgaard expresses his fears about the sea levels rising and the effects it will have on his daughter, Chiara’s life. His fears came after he watched Will Travis, the executive director of the San Francisco Bay Conservation and Development Commission, deliver a speech about climate change, most importantly about the sea level rise. Travis noted that by the year 2100, the sea level would rise three feet. Hertsgaard was intrigued that such an influential public official was committed with sea level rise. After Travis’s speech, Hertsgaard started to observe his town and examine how that three feet of sea level rise would affect
Marino makes it known that understanding this relationship is essential in distinguishing how Shishmaref citizens have become a vulnerable community. In fact, these relationships along with historical conditions, influenced how residents in that specific community experienced disasters. In this section, the differences between a hazard and vulnerability are also highlighted to determine their interconnection with disasters; for a disaster to take place both must be present. Marino strategically follows up with chapter three to show the link between climate change, vulnerability, and disasters. The purpose of this chapter was to demonstrate how ecological changes can be contributed to the vulnerability of Shishmaref.
When large storms hit land with these increased sea levels it causes large storm surges that can destroy anything in its paths. If temperatures continue to rise other natural disasters could occur ("Global Warming Will Produce More Katrina-Like Storms"). A warmer wetter atmosphere could spawn more tropical storms and there will be floods in places that do not get much rainfall. Humans could prevent these problems if they were to cut down on the use of fossil fuels and use more renewable energy. Renewable energy consists of wind, solar, and lunar power.
However, resilience may also be described as the innate human quality that has not necessarily developed only after big disasters but processed through positive adaptation. A person can be resilient if he/she experience positive life events such as a job promotion, wedding, birth of a new child or having a new pet. These incidents would require the person to perform new roles and responsibilities and he/she can develop resilience to these changes overtime. This is resilience acquired through positive adaption (Fletcher & Sarkar,
This article refers to the criteria for determining whether works would or would not be likely to have significant effects on the environment set out in Annex III to the EIA Directive, as amended. The criteria, as per Schedule 7 of the Planning and Development Regulations are grouped under three headings: (i) Characteristics of Proposed Development, (ii) Location of the Proposed Development and (iii) Characteristics of Potential Impacts. Consent authorities must have regard to these criteria in forming an opinion as to whether or not a sub-threshold development such as the proposed development, are likely to have significant effects on the environment. Environmental impact statement When an EIS is required it should formatted in a clear and precise way to assist assessment by the necessary parties. The report should be systematically organised (see figure 1) and have sections on: • The Proposed Development • The Existing
There are linkages between social deficits and vulnerabilities in support of strong indications between high social vulnerability traits and low community resiliency traits. This relationship should include consideration of systematic design and management of policies and procedure processes including resiliency planning to decrease disaster vulnerability while increasing resiliency during the process (Bergstrand, Mayer, Brumback, & Zhang, 2015). Consequently, the further established vulnerability planning and risk assessments, the more of a comprehensive span of resiliency preparedness
Now another natural cause of global warming is the rising of the seas. The biggest reason for sea level rising is that global warming is causing the air to be warmer and that 's causing glaciers and ice-caps to melt. Sea level rise would affect about 11 out of the 15 biggest cities in the world. The reason this is happening because gases are being released into the atmosphere which is causing the temperatures to rise, which causes the seas to rise. Sea level rising means more money that we have to spend for people living on the coastlines because coastal populations are growing and people are crowding into coastal areas and that area could be underwater in a few years if sea levels keep rising how they have been.
According to the NOAA tide data the sea rises Between 0.8 to 3.3 mm Per year with an average rate of 1.8 per year. Greenland and Antarctica together hold enough ice, that if it all melted sea levels would rise more than 80 meters. Rising tide data published by NOAA has suggested that low lying coastal areas will be affected the most by this problem. Places Like the low lying parts of the Netherlands, Brazil, Egypt, America, Japan, India, Indonesia, Vietnam and
Introduction: Our earth is the most precious gift of the universe. It is the sustenance of ‘nature’ that is the key to the development of the future of mankind. It is the duty and responsibility of each one of us to protect nature. It is here that the understanding of the ‘environment’ comes into the picture. The degradation of our environment is linked with the development process and the ignorance of people about retaining the ecological balance.
Global Environment Problems Global environment can be defined as the environment about our nature and the surroundings that influence worldwide scale an environment could be a desert or polar land. Environment problems: Our environment constantly changing. There is no denying that, However, as our environment changes, so does the need to become increasingly aware of the problems that surround it. With a massive influx of natural disasters, warming and cooling periods, different types of weather patterns and much more, people need to be aware of what types of environmental problems our planet is facing.
Environmental issues began to be discussed and debated only towards the end of the 20th century. Since then significant amount of literature has been penned down raising awareness about issues of pollution, deforestation, animal rights and several others however it has failed to result in major changes, ideas or even actions to save the environment. Several species of animals have become extinct; pollution level is at an all-time high, global warming is leading to severe climate changes all across the globe but these problems do not seem to alarm the decision makers. Leydier & Martin (2013) also states that, “despite the increasing expression of concern in political and media debates about issues such as climate change, pollution and threats
Rising sea levels and higher temperature, dangerous rainstorms and droughts are going up commonly. When the temperature increases, the ice will melt at the North Pole. This result leads to the effect that sea levels