ipl-logo

Essay On Human Spine

1235 Words5 Pages

BACKGROUND AND LITERATURE REVIEW 2. Clinical Background 2.1 The human spine The human spine (also referred to as vertebral column or spinal column) is a bony structure in the middle of the back starts at the base of the skull and continues to the pelvis. It consists of vertebrae (small bones) and joints (intervertebral disks) together to form a flexible and stable spinal column. The spinal cord and nerve roots are preserved by the vertebral body, supports the body and responsible for carrying weight. The disks allow movement in the spine and have a shock absorbing. They separate the vertebrae from each other so they also protect them from the wear and tear. There is an empty space in the spine to permit the nerve roots and spinal cord to pass inside. There are 33 vertebrae and 23 intervertebral disks in normal adult spine. The vertebrae are numbered and divided into several regions; which correspond to the curves of the spinal column: cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacrum, and coccyx as shown in figure (2.1). The cervical spine has 7 vertebrae and constructs the neck. The thoracic spine contains 12 vertebrae which the ribs attach to, and the lumbar spine has 5 bones which make the lower back. The sacrum consists of 5 bones which are fused or stuck …show more content…

In medical techniques, the orientation of certain planes must be specified to depict the interests section. Three basic planes identify the position within the body. Figure (2.3) gives a diagram of planes through the human body. The sagittal (or median) plane is parallel to the body axis and it divides the body or an organ into right and left sides. The coronal (or frontal) plane divides the body into anterior (front) and posterior (back) portions. The transverse (or axial) plane divides the body into superior (upper) and inferior (lower)

Show More
Related

  • Cattle Primate Observation Report

    308 Words  | 2 Pages

    This study examined the differences in articular surface morphology of caudal vertebrae between prehensile and non-prehensile tailed primates. Articular surface is skeletal surface, which includes bone and cartilage, that makes contact with other skeletal surface as part of a joint. Variation in the morphology of articular surface can confer a greater capacity for mechanical loading, which is required for prehensile primates as they often use their tails to suspend their entire weight during locomotion. In this experiment, it was hypothesized that articular surface area and curvature in caudal vertebrae could be used to distinguish between prehensile and non-prehensile tails. The results showed that articular surfaces found in both proximal and distal regions were greater in prehensile tailed primates, in comparison to primates that were non-prehensile tailed.

    Read More

  • Skeleton Chapter 6 Summary

    399 Words  | 2 Pages

    Chapter six welcomes us into the skeletal system by presenting functions,types,structure, and development of bones. We are also presented the ideas of fractures and even the spine- curling snap of a broken bone which means a band aid simply won 't do! For example, Hematoma formation , Fibrocartilaginous callus, Bony callus ,and Remolding must occur to heal ,aka 3-10 weeks in a signature infested cast ,and if the break eventuated* on your arm, a complementary farmer 's tan. The Axial Skeleton makes an appearance by explaining itself as lying in the middle of the body and consisting of the skull, hyoid bone, vertebral column, thoracic cage, and middle ear bones. The complexity, physiology and delicate fashions of each member of this group is expressed.

    Read More

  • Unit 2 Degenerative Disease

    1025 Words  | 5 Pages

    Fractures could include into back or neck pain also and this stage is when the compression of the spine will be caused, this could lead to loss of height and at this is the most noticeable stage where height will be lost and it is visible. The upper back can also develop a slight curving and this will be because of a stooped posture also known as kyphosis, both neck and back pain will start to develop which could also affect breathing as the extra pressure on the airway is

    Read More

  • Essay On Kinesiology

    1055 Words  | 5 Pages

    When a college student says that they are a kinesiology major the first thought that may come to mind when thinking of what that person wants to be is a coach or an athletic trainer. Moreover, there are several different careers whom might pursue from a kinesiology degree. Kinesiology is defined as the study of the mechanics of body movements, so the careers capable of being pursued range from coaches or athletic trainers to physical therapists. One discipline in kinesiology that be will be discussed is the job of a prosthetic practitioner. Which will be the purpose of this writing, to inform you about this kinesiology career and the concepts of it.

    Read More

  • Bipedalism Evolution

    926 Words  | 4 Pages

    This morphology produced the bowl shape of the modern human pelvis. In comparison, non-primates have tall iliac blades, flat plates, and are oriented in the coronal plane which divides the body into dorsal and ventral parts. The lower pelvis morphology also changed in humans as compared to non-primates. In apes, the ischium is long whereas the ischium is shortened in humans. When humans walk upright, the body is supported by a single leg so the pelvis has a tendency to tip towards the unsupported side.

    Read More

  • Analysis Of Robert Murphy's The Body Silent

    1642 Words  | 7 Pages

    Injuries and growths in the high cervical region of the spine, including the C2, have limited or no movement from the neck down, though a person

    Read More

  • Informative Speech On Chimaeras

    812 Words  | 4 Pages

    The venomous spine is located near the dorsal fin. The poison released from the fin may be mildly poisonous to humans, but it can inflict a painful wound nonetheless. This venomous spine keeps the Chimaera protected from any predator that may come by. They also have another dorsal fin, but the second fin does not have a venomous spine near it. This particular spine can grow to 1.5 m. The head on a Chimaera is covered by a sensory canal which helps it be aware of both prey and predator.

    Read More

  • Essay On Tibia

    1597 Words  | 7 Pages

    Shinbone also called as tibia. Tibia is named for the Greek ‘’aulos’’ a flute that also know as tibia. Tibia is the most common fractured bone in our body and it is the second largest bone next to femur and commonly known as the strongest weight bearing bone of the body. Tibia is classified as a long bone and made out of diaphysis and epiphyses. The diaphysis is the midsection of the tibia while the epiphyses are the 2 rounded edge of the bone.

    Read More

  • Bipedalism

    734 Words  | 3 Pages

    Since we stand, we need support to hold our top weight up, causing our spines to take an S-shape rather than the C-shape of

    Read More

  • Scoliosis Informative Speech Outline

    1592 Words  | 7 Pages

    II. Body: A. First and foremost, our spine acts as a pillar that takes body weight and plays

    Read More

  • All That You Need To Know About Neck Pain

    819 Words  | 4 Pages

    All That You Need To Know About Neck Pain The cervical spine (neck) is made up of vertebrae which extend from the skull to the upper torso. The cervical disks take in shock between the bones. The muscles, ligaments, and bones of your neck hold your head in position and allows motion. Any injury, inflammation, and abnormalities can lead to stiffness or neck pain.

    Read More

  • Essay On 3d Mammography

    1698 Words  | 7 Pages

    It is usually taken in two views viz. , Cranio-caudal(CC) view that is taken by projecting the rays from ‘head to toe’ and Medio lateral

    Read More

  • Essay On Human Body

    924 Words  | 4 Pages

    The human body is an amazing thing made up of many different parts. These parts are cells, tissues, organs, and organ systems. For starters, one type of cell makes up one type of tissue. Next, two or more types of tissues make an organ. Then, a few organs working together make an organ system.

    Read More

  • Decompression At Home Essay

    898 Words  | 4 Pages

    Our spine is one of the delicate organ of nervous system, as it protects the central nervous system of human body, as well as the main support for the body to stay upright. It comprises of small bones placed one over the other which provides flexibility for movement. The upper part of spine is terminated in the skull. This region where the spine is attached to the skull is called the cervical region or neck. Pain in the neck or cervical pain is one of the diseases that are found very often in the entire world.

    Read More

  • Short Essay On The Nervous System

    1935 Words  | 8 Pages

    The Nervous System is the control center and one of the most important systems in the human body. The Nervous System is comprised of two parts: The Central and the Peripheral Nervous Systems, which divide into smaller sections. (“Nervous System, sciencedaily.com”) Each part of the Nervous System has jobs that keep humans alive and well.

    Read More

More about Essay On Human Spine

Open Document