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Essay On Village Government

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Most Igbo governed themselves without giving power to chiefs or kings. They organized themselves into many independent village governments. Village councils and assemblies met periodically, and could also be summoned as the need arose to discuss and take decisions on both internal and external affairs of the village. The councils might be limited to certain age grades but the assemblies were for all and sundry. Every man could and did have his say on all matters under discussion. Nobody had any special privilege because of ancestry. There are however some social structures in the communities. The entire community is divided into age grades. Each grade has its recognized rights, duties and responsibilities for the good of all. The age grade …show more content…

The lineages of all the people of a village are descendants of the same ancestor. There are ancestral ahiajoku and ndu ichie shrines, and a holder of the ancestral Ọfọ stick for the village. The village government comprises the first tier. Secondly, in most cases, the respective progenitors of a group of villages, in what we may call a town, are believed to be the descendants of a common ancestor, the founder of the town. The villages take their seniority from the seniority of their progenitors. There is an ahiajoku shrine and a holder of the Ọfọ stick for the town. In such a case there is a larger second tier of government, the town government, for the group of villages making up the town. There is a town council, a town assembly and all the structures described at the village level. The only difference is that villages send representatives to the town council except as may be otherwise stipulated. Quite often there is a third tier of government where the progenitors of a group of towns, in what may be called a clan, are believed to have a common ancestor. As in the second case above, there is a clan ahiajoku shrine, a holder of the Ọfọ stick for the clan, a clan council and a clan assembly. The towns elect representatives to the clan council. The seniority of the towns follows the believed seniority of their

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