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Importance Of Biotechnology Essay

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BIOTECHNOLOGY is the use of living systems and organisms to develop or make products, or "any technological application that uses biological systems, living organisms or derivatives thereof, to make or modify products or processes for specific use" (UN Convention on Biological Diversity, Art. 2).
IMPORTANCE OF BIOTECHNOLOGY
Application in modern era includes the field of genetic engineering. It is the usage of this technology to culture cells and tissues for the modification living organism for human purposes. By this, the importance of biotechnology in agriculture increases the crop production which makes it double or even higher than normal harvest. It has the ability to give biological protection from disease and pests, so a minor necessity …show more content…

The cream is already in a pasteurized form. The addition of starter lactic acid makes it easy to make butter. The starter cream contains streptococcus cremoris or S. lactis. To give the taste and odor to the butter, lactobacillus diacetylactis plays an important role.
Waste management
The biological processes improving fast are shown among the future technologies. In these processes which biological materials are used as degraders, raw wastes are processed to remove the contaminants in them. Biotechnological processes are used for wastewater treatment, gas treatment and disposal of solid wastes in environmental engineering.
Vaccine
They are prepared from dead or inactivated (harmless) micro organisms (germs) and given to people to immunize them against diseases e.g. measles, polio, small pox etc. these germs still have antigens which will provoke the human body to produce antibodies just like active germs do. These antibodies will be ready to fight the real germs the moment they invade the body.
Antibiotics
These are chemicals that are used to kill germs eg penicillin which is produced by mould, pencillium notatum is used to cure bacterial diseases e.g. syphilis and gonorrhea. The antibiotic, streptomycin is produced by the bacteria called

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