Why Are Human Rights Important

THE IMPORTANCE OF HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONALS BEING CONCERNED ABOUT HUMAN RIGHTS

Introduction

Human rights are the foundation of the doctor-patient relationship. This task considers the concept of these rights with special reference to the 1993 McGeary case in which several rights were violated. The thoughts and feelings which are evoked by this case, as well as the importance of recognising and upholding patients’ rights, are considered. Finally, the use of the dimensions of knowledge, empathy and reflection to develop an integrated health professional who has a respect for human rights is discussed.

Human Rights

Human rights are physical, social or psychological privileges which all individuals are entitled to simply because they are human. These rights are independent of one’s characteristics, including age, gender, sexual orientation or country of birth (London & Baldwin-Ragaven, 2006). In South Africa, human rights are dictated by the Constitution and are aimed at providing basic human needs such as sanitation, clean water and healthcare. Vulnerable groups such as women and children are given special attention to promote dignity and equality for all South Africans

Today, a patient’s right to privacy and confidentiality is written into national and international laws, and is clearly stated in Section 14 of the South African Bill of Rights in the Constitution and the National Patients’ Rights Charter. Mr McGeary’s right to privacy and confidentiality was violated when his doctor shared McGeary’s HIV-positive status with his two colleagues. In turn, these two colleagues (another doctor and a dentist) communicated McGeary’s diagnosis to others, and his status became known throughout the close-knit community, causing McGeary significant