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Essay On Indian Constitution

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The Constitution is the highest law of the Land. It includes the several different laws, decisions by the judges, agreement between the Federal and the Provincial Government, and the traditions. Constitutions, particularly in the Federal Polities, perform two important functions. At one level, they portray the fundamental values and characteristics that embody the realm and define the nation. At another level, constitutions entails the basic operating procedures of the political communities, encompassing society’s “rules for making rules”. The constitution provides for the machinery ‘The Parliament’ which established for the proper functioning of the government and in the interest of the people of the country. Parliament is the legislative …show more content…

Secondly, the council of the state which is also known as the Rajyasabha/Upper House, is the permanent house of the parliament consists of 250 members wherein the 12 members shall be nominated by the president and the remaining members shall be the representatives of the states and the union territories. The representatives of the states are elected by the members of the legislative assemblies of the states in accordance with the system of proportional representation by means of single transferable vote and the members from the union territories shall be chosen in such a manner as the parliament by law provides. The numbers of the seats allocated to the states and the union territories are provided under the fourth schedule of the constitution of India. The 12 members chosen by the presidents from among the persons having special knowledge or practical experience in the field of science, art and the social service. Thirdly, the House of the people also known as Loksabha/Upper House of the parliament consists of 550 members wherein 530 members are elected by the votes in the states and the 20 members shall represent the union territories chosen in such manner as parliament may by law

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