Feudalism In Medieval India Essay
Abstract:
During Mughal India Zaminadar the idiom covered wide range of local land rights assuming the position of local rajas. These rights were also hereditary. So far in
Maharashtra the term Zamindar related to local hereditary officials who were called
Deshmukh or Desais. One can notice Desai or Deshmkh Deshkulkarni Patil and
Kulkarni hereditary officers operating over Paragna and village level. Pargana is
Persian
term which means r egion.
It
was intr oduced into India by Muslim rulers and was widely used both in north India and Deccan. A Pargana contained from 50 to 200 villages. KEYWORDS:
Development Of Feudalism , Medieval Bhaor Ande Velhe , local community.
INTRODUCTION:
These officers'
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However, those like
Harban Mukhia deny feudalism as system well conceive the appropriation of surpluses created through agrarian system and oppression and coercion of peasantry. If these elements loosely or intentionally called as feudalism is used by academicians. In this context if we analyze regional nature of agrarian relation in medieval Maharashtra encompassing as feudalistic character, surpluses were appropriated by Patil,
Deshmukh and even state in form of taxes as well as services rendered by village community. In broad context this can be summarized initiation of feudalistic traits of feudalism from below. A society which develops into the mature class relationship of feudal lord and serf peasant is characterized by R.S.Sharma as feudal. Historian D.D. Kosambai considered period before 600 A.D. as feudalism from above and period after that as feudalism from below. R.S.Shrama, Kosambi, Vijay Kumar Thakur and others identified feudal elements in ancient and early medieval period of Indian history on the basis of the Marxian principals of relations of production at the operational level and the forces of production. Thus
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