JAMAICA
History of the Countries Development Jamaica the land of wood and water was, founded on May 05, 1494 by a European explorer Christopher Columbus in his quest for gold. When he arrived on the Island he discovered that it was already inhabited by Arawak Indians called the Tainoes, which gave the Island its name Xaymaca which meant “Land of wood and water”.The Arawak Indians were simple people in nature who came from South America 2500 years ago; there skin was light brown in colour, their body short and will-shaped with coarse black hair. Their faces were broad and noises flat, they also grew cassava, sweet potatoes, maize (corn), fruits, vegetable, cotton and tobacco. They built their villages near the water and fished a lot. The Arawak
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The motto out of many one people, illustrates that the Jamaican people is made up of a diverse society of Africans, Indians, Chinese and Europeans. The Jamaican traditions are carried out over different periods of time with specific events such as our National Holidays, Christmas cake, Sorrel, Pudding at Christmas Time, Fried Fish at Easter time and other national holiday’s festivity. The Jamaican cuisine and cooking is also an important cultural embodiment that defines our culture such as rich jerk chicken recipes, jerk pork and our famous red stripe beer to complement our dishes. It is food like these as well as our Reggae Music, Dancehall and Rock steady that help to captivate the world.
Jamaica’s Legal System The Jamaican legal system is known as a “common law” system. The common law system is one of three major types of legal systems in the world. The common law system originates in England and in its earliest form was based on societal customs and norms recognized and enforced by the judgments and decrees of the courts. The common law system became therefore the law (customs, statutes and judicial decisions) common to all of England. Jamaica as does the rest of the commonwealth Caribbean has a common law legal system inherited from England. (Jamaica Supreme court 2015)
They grew crops such as corn, squash, and possibly even beans. Always near these rivers were trees. Trees
Haiti is a unique country because it occupies the western third of the island Hispaniola, consists of two peninsulas, and is separated by the Gonave Gulf. Haiti has lush green mountains, crisp waves, and silky smooth skies. It also has a population of approximately 10 million. Haiti is also very dependent on US products. Haiti was discovered by Christopher Columbus and 1942 during his first voyage across the Atlantic Ocean.
There is only stone tools that we the people us to survive, stone spears to hunt, also you have to make you own bow and arrows to survive in the hunting grounds. Only the men are allowed to go hunting, the woman’s stay home, cook, clean and take care of the kids. The kids between 10 and 18 have to collect wild barriers from the forest. One of the major regions is the mountains; we use it to collect fresh water for the tribe. Another major region is the ocean, which we hunt down big fish.
That lived a more sedentary or riverine lifestyle. They relied on products from agricultural resources. They also relied on wild rice. They hunted fish and small deer .
They fished for mostly salmon, and collected native plants and roots like the camas bulb. “Buffalo served as the most significant source of food and raw material for the tribe 's” (History of the Shoshone-Bannock Tribes). They would go around collecting foods to eat during the winter months. The Bannocks may have had to work for quite a bit of they year but they still found time to play games and have very amusing traditions.
The Cajun Traditions and Co-existence with other Cultures My Grandmother, born in Lafayette, Louisiana, is African, French, and Native American. The origin of our Cajun ethnic group can be traced back to the Acadians who were mostly French Speakers coming from Acadia (Klingler, Thomas and Chantal 275). Currently, the population of Cajuns has a great social impact in Louisiana. Their presence in the community led to the interaction with other ethnic groups such as the Africans in which they shared common resources (Klingler, Thomas and Chantal 275). The result of the interaction was therefore intermarriages and the sharing of various social facilities such as churches that led to the emergence of improved cultures.
Living in New York City, we encounter different cultures and groups every day, however growing up all I saw was “White”. White people on the television, White people owning businesses, White people as the President, and so forth. In contrast, the “minorities” were almost always portrayed in a less valuable role, especially through the media. This was very disappointing growing up as a Latina, also known as a “minority”, making me feel as though my culture, along with others, were not as important. Although one may discriminate against your culture, does that make it right for you to do the same in return?
The American Legal System The American legal system has been influenced by many historical rulers and laws. Three that have influenced the American legal system the most are Roman laws, moral laws and Hammurabi’s code in my opinion. One legal system that influenced the American legal system are Roman laws. I picked Roman law because it said that law has been defined as the “Art of social control”; a system of rules regulating the conduct of man.
In the short story “Blackness” by Jamaica Kincaid, the narrator’s consciousness develops through a process of realization that she does not have to choose between the culture imposed on her and her authentic heritage. First, the narrator explains the metaphor “blackness” for the colonization her country that fills her own being and eventually becomes one with it. Unaware of her own nature, in isolation she is “all purpose and industry… as if [she] were the single survivor of a species” (472). Describing the annihilation of her culture, the narrator shows how “blackness” replaced her own culture with the ideology of the colonizers.
In her thought provoking essay “In History,” author Jamaica Kincaid explores the idea of naming things in a historical context through various anecdotes. Kincaid makes a purposeful choice to tell her story non chronologically, beginning with the tale of Columbus, putting her own reflection on plant nomenclature in the middle, and ending with an overview of Carl Linnaeus, the inventor of the plant naming system. This choice gives Kincaid the opportunity to fully vet out each point that she makes, an opportunity she wouldn’t have gotten had she written her essay in chronological order. Throughout each anecdote that Kincaid tells, the theme of names and giving things names is central. Kincaid argues that by giving something a name, one unrightfully takes ownership of it and erases its history.
A wise woman once said, "The more a daughter knows about her mother 's life, the stronger the daughter" (http://www.wiseoldsayings.com/mother-and-daughter-quotes/). As any girl raised by their mother can attest, the relationship between a mother and her daughter is a learning experience. As young girls, you look up to you mother as your greatest role model and follow in their steps closely. In Jamaica Kincaid 's short story "Girl", a mother uses one single sentence in order to give her daughter motherly advice. Her advice is intended to help her daughter, but also to scold her at the same time.
No matter how people learn lessons, they will stay with the person forever, and help them through life. In the short stories “The Lesson” by Toni Cade Bambara and “Girl” by Jamaica Kincaid, there is lesson that a character will learn about life. Although, in “The Lesson”, the teaching was more profound and had a deeper meaning behind it, while “Girl” was a parent forcing instructions on a child in order for the child to learn how a woman is to live. This being said, the teaching is more profound in “The Lesson” than the one given in “Girl.” “Girl” is a short story that teaches that there are many lessons we learn throughout life from parents, or in this case, a single parent.
Popular and national dishes in Jamaica are jerk, plantain, curry goat, and rice and peas. Jamaican cuisines are usually flavored with spices such as nutmeg, ginger, and pimento. Many of the meals are accompanied by a bread called yucca. Since Jamaica is surrounded by the Caribbean Sea, seafood such as lobster, shrimp, and fish are interpreted into meals. Fruits are also plentiful in Jamaican food culture due to its tropical climate.
[5] Common law works in a different way, the judges rather than the Parliament make common law or ‘judge-made law’. Considering criminal and civil cases, the judges take decisions based on the stare decisis principle (Latin “to stand by things decided”, the legal principle of determining points in litigation according to precedent [4]), deliver rulings and create precedents, thus applying the law to real life situations. Therefore, the value of the precedent is very high in the English Common Law system. The strengths of common law
African Literature contains traditional oral and written literatures in Afro-Asiatic and African languages merge with the Africans works in European languages. Traditional written literature limits to a small geographic area than oral literature. Oral literature is the most characteristic of sub-Saharan cultures and it participates in the cultures of Mediterranean. In particular, they write literatures in both Hausa and Arabic languages. It creates by the scholars of Northern Nigeria and the Somali people produces a traditional literature in written form.