Background Kidney transplantation has been one of the treatment modality for end stage renal disease. To date, there have been several methods for kidney transplantation, one of the most common is living donor transplantation. This type of transplantation can be done by using either open or laparoscopic nephrectomy procedure. However, due to shorter hospitalization, lesser post-operation pain and better aesthetics outcome, laparoscopic donor nephrectomy (LDN) is more frequently used in many centers.1 Based on several studies, LDN, as well as open nephrectomy, has the same graft function after one-year transplantation. Nevertheless, ureum/creatinine level and dependency on dialysis machine was still high 1-week post-transplantation. This condition may occur because of mechanical injury induced by traumatic handling, ischemia due to long extraction time and …show more content…
These data were then compared between the two groups mentioned previously. Renal Resistive Index Measurement Renal Resistive Index (RI) measurement was done to patients who underwent laparoscopic living donor nephrectomy (LLDN). The patients had to be in modified left lateral decubitus position and in fully hydrated condition. The measurement was performed by an operator from the radiology department and was done using Doppler USG with convex probe 3.5-5 MHz and doppler vascular mode to the living donor’s left and right renal artery, lobar artery and interlobular artery. The formula for RI is shown below. Renal Resistive Index (RI) = Peak systolic velocity – End diastolic velocity Peak systolic velocity Statistical
Dialysis is not only expensive, but also rough on patients and it is only a temporary solution. Essentially, since dialysis filters the blood through a machine, the patient is stuck living to that machine until there's an available organ. Due to the advances in medicine, kidney transplantation is the best option for the patient. Not only is it reliable, causing very few complications, it can help return the patient to their normal life. However, the lack of kidneys available for transplant caused 50,000 deaths worldwide.
Kidney Transplants - The Hottest Thing Since Botox “Organ Sales Will Save Lives,” by Joanna MacKay, is an informative persuasive article where the author enlightens you about the worldwide kidney crisis and actively sways her readers into personally believing in her argument. MacKay uses facts to appeal to the readers' logic while simultaneously playing on their emotions in a perfect balance, and she is successful through substantial use of data, refutations, and a toss between a serious and passionate tone. MacKay starts her argument off strong by using the appeal of data. This is an amazing strategy to begin her argument with, considering not many people know what end-stage renal disease is, what it does to the body,
Kidney transplants also have their risks, but it is the closes thing to a cure for this disease. This is why the government should legalize the sell of organs so that people can have a second chance at
These events have raised many ethical, moral and societal issues regarding supply, the methods of organ allocation, the use of living donors as volunteers including minors.² Due to the high costs of organ transplants, most patients use a combination of sources. Some patients can finance the transplant procedure through their primary insurance coverage and use savings and other private funds to pay for other expenses. Many patients work with community fundraising groups to complete their transplant financial strategy.² The costs of an organ transplant will vary for each patient, based on insurance coverage, the type of transplant and the location of the transplant center. Patients will also have a lifetime of medical expenses for follow-up care and
The guiding principle of living organ donation in India is rarely altruism: most organs are donated to save the lives of family members, not strangers, and thus, not based on purely selfless motives; a regulated system of incentives may therefore be the best solution to increasing organ donation. Wen points to a system adopted successfully in 2010 by Israel, where patients who have made donations (or have signed up for donation), or have family members who have donated organs, get priority in receiving organs. However, Sharp points out that several critics argue that any kind of incentives for organ "donation" are forms of commerce and "offering forms of rewarded gifting to surviving kin in the form of estate and income tax incentives and assistance
Hospital Readmission has a high burden to both healthcare systems and patients. Most readmission is thought to be related to the quality of healthcare system. In the US, nearly 20 percent of Medicare patients are readmitted within 30 days after discharge and related with an estimated annual cost of 17 billion (1). Hospital readmission for patients early after an inpatient stay can be a traumatic experience (2).
Felicia M. Salgado Mr. Belmont College Composition 2 8 March 2017 Argumentative A Thoracic Aortic Dissection Repair is More Complicated and Risky than a Heart Transplant Many people believe that a heart transplant is more complicated and risky than most surgeries because it involves removing the diseased heart and replacing it with a healthy heart. Although this surgical procedure is very difficult compared to most surgeries, a thoracic aortic dissection repair is more risky, complicated, and challenging. A thoracic aortic dissection is a serious condition in which the inner layer of the aorta, the large blood vessel branching off the heart, tears.
Living organ donors have the opportunity to donate: one kidney, a lung, or a portion of the liver, pancreas, or intestine. You are also able to donate as
According to World Journal of Transplantation, 2015, “transplantation ethics is the philosophy that incorporates systematizing, defending, and advocating concepts of right and wrong related to organ donation and allocation. ”1 Initially, the supervision of transplant activities and centers in Germany was based on a mutual trust and interdependence. That changed after several scandals shook the transplant community. In Germany, the Deutsche Stiftung Organtransplantation [(DSO)German Organ Transplantation Foundation] is responsible for the coordination of organ donation.2
Implication ethic of organ transplant Organ transplant has been hailed as one of the greatest achievements of modern surgery. There are however, many ethical difficulties and argument associated with this procedure. factor that needs to be considered was the cost of organ transplant, as all organ transplants are very expensive, as it includes the surgical process and later on, the continuing treatment process. Would this mean that a rich person would get a new organ and a poor person refused .Therefore they Setting up a National Transplant Fund, whose role was to help and fund organ transplant of those in need, reduced this problem.
Chronic kidney disease[CKD] is defined as persistent kidney damage accompanied by reduction in glomerular filtration rate[GFR] and the presence of albuminuria. The prevalence of CKD has steadily increase over the past two decades, and was reported to
INTRODUCTION Congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract (CAKUT) form a group of heterogeneous disorders that affect the kidneys, ureters and bladder. In this group are included common problems such as vesicoureteral reflux to severe life-threatening malformations as bilateral renal agenesis. (1-4) In young children, CAKUT are the main cause of end-stage kidney disease, leading to the need for kidney transplantation or dialysis, causing a major impact on growth, maturation, and disturbed cognitive development and leading to a poor life expectancy (5-6).
Living a Full Life Past Death: Becoming an Organ Donor “Carlee is the fortunate recipient of two heart transplants: the first when she was 1½ years old, the second when she was 13” [...] ‘Those people who gave me another heart... they gave me a second chance. I 've been saved twice by an organ donor’” (I Want to Make a Difference n.pg). Being an organ donor gave the title of a hero for saving a life.
The world’s first full face transplant was done. Types of organ transplantation: 1-Autograft: transplant tissues and organs in the same individual from one point to another. (Accepted same genetic information) 2-Isograft: transplantation between 2 individuals of the same species that are genetically identical (twins) (acceptedsame genetic information) 3-Allograft: transplantation of organs and tissues of individual of same species, but different genetic information. 4-Xenotransplantion: transplantation that occurs between two different species.
What is a transplant? Transplants occur when you have a big disease in one or more parts of your body (organs, tissues, parts from legs, etc…) and that makes that the part that is bad is not capable of doing it functions, so it is taken the damaged organ off of your body and it is replace by a new organ that in this case can do their functions. What is a kidney transplant? A kidney transplant is done when the kidney of a patient start to go worse and finally it becomes into a big renal disease so there is necessary to be a transplant so the patient continues living and can continue with his life in normal conditions.