Essay On Knee Joint

Mild sprains can be treated with rest, ice, compression, and elevation. This is referred to as the RICE method. If your gluteal strain is severe or causing you extreme pain, your health care provider may suggest pain medicines or physical therapy. A severe strain may require surgery, but this is rare. HOME CARE INSTRUCTIONS •

Ever since sports were established, sports-related injuries have become a prevalent issue and a common concern for people who deal with sports medicine. Depending on the type of sports-related injury that occurred, some effects include severe joint pain, sudden swelling, tenderness, weakness and aching. Injuries that have been known to have these effects include torn achilles tendons, concussions, hamstring strains, and ankle sprains. Also dependent on the type of injury that occurred, is preventive procedures which will be discussed in this literature review.

Torn knee ligament Causes: Torn knee ligament occurs when at least one of the main ligaments inside the knee gets sprained and the condition gets to harsher so the ligament ruptures. Basically, there are four main ligaments; Medial collateral ligament(MCL), Lateral collateral ligament(LCL), Anterior cruciate ligament(ACL) and Posterior cruciate ligament(PCL). All these ligaments have different functions. - MCL is located between femur and tibia. It helps protect the knee joint from the outer side forces, and it controls the amount of movement of knee.

ACL tears can affect lots of people but with surgery you can come back from an injury better than before. ACL tears are a serious injury because they do not heal themselves so no matter what they will require surgery or rehab to make the knee more stable. Usually it tear by doing athletic stuff such as sports. When the ACL tears people will usually feel a pop of the muscle tearing. Tackling can tear your ACL if you get hit on the side of the knee.

Of all the knee injuries, Runner’s knee, also known as Patella Femoral Syndrome or Anterior Knee Pain, is the pain under and around the kneecap. It is caused by a problem with the way the kneecap moves which places extra stress on the cartilage resulting in friction on the back of the knee. There are a number of causes which increase the forces and friction going through the kneecap that results to runner’s knee. Muscle tightness, muscle weakness, foot position, Q angle and also anatomy are some of the reasons why the patella stops from moving

There will often be swelling as the first symptom, have loose skin on the back of the bone (means there is small amount of swelling, might but noticed right away). There will be pain on the elbow and it can increase with direct pressure or bending the elbow. Typically people who obtain olecranon bursitis may have restricted movements due to the swelling. Typically if the bursitis is infected, the skin will become red and warm. If left untreated the infection can spread to other parts of the arm or move into the bloodstream which can cause serious

Dislocation is the term given to the displacement of bones from their normal position, considerable force is needed to do this. The elbow joint is a complex synovial hinge – where the ulnar, radius and humerus articulate. There are three types of dislocation, the range in severity. A simple dislocation is one in which no major bone injury has occurred. Fractures to the radial head and neck, olecranon and distal humeral condyles/epicondyles have been approximated to occur between 5% and 15% of all elbow dislocations (Middleton, 2012).

Instead, the bone near the joints of the femur are removed. During hip replacement, damaged bone, cartilage, and femoral head are removed then replaced with a prosthesis. There are many reasons why one might need hip replacement because of damage, however they are most commonly caused by age and repeated motion of wear and tear. There are some diseases such as osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, avascular necrosis, and bone tumors, that a patient would have developed in order to be recommended to receive this treatment. More often than not, hip replacement was the next action to take for relieving pain (Total Hip Replacement).

When joints are dislocated it makes the tendons, and ligaments as well as the muscles surrounding the joint to be vulnerable to tear. Not to mention, the extreme risk for damage to the bone structure from the dislocation. Obviously, some dislocations are worse than others, like when someone dislocate a knee often times doctors or trainers are able to just pop it back in place, brace it, instruct the players to stay off of it for a few weeks and they’ll be fine. The knee may still hurt, but the recovery isn 't near as bad. The story is not always so smooth for other types of dislocations.

(Mayo Clinic Staff) Patellar tendinitis is a common overuse injury, caused by repeated stress on the patellar tendon. The stress results in tiny tears in the tendon, which the body attempts to repair. But as the tears in the tendon multiply, they cause pain from inflammation and weakening of the tendon. When this tendon damage persists for more than a few weeks, it is then called tendinopathy. (Mayo Clinic Staff) Trying to work through

The third type of genu recurvatum is non-rotatory deformity recurvatum where the ankle and foot are normal just the knee is hyperextended. This type of genu recurvatum produces stress to the posterior soft tissue of the knee (Credi, 2014). There are people who train to become hyperextended because of the advantage it gives them in certain sports. All though the process is dangerous, the athletes that usually train to get genu recurvatum are children

The person suffers from joint stiffness, especially when you wake up in the morning and after periods of immobility. It may still be a symptom passenger, which results in about a half hour. But sometimes it may happen that the process of cartilage degeneration leads to a progressive joint limitation. This is a reduction of the movement, related to the functionality of the joint itself; it tends to swell.

Your hip area may also be cleaned if your fracture requires a bone graft that is taken from your hipbone. • The surgeon will make a cut (incision) through your skin to expose the areas of the fracture. • The broken bones will be put back into their normal positions. The surgeon will use screws, screws and a metal plate, or different types of wiring to hold the bones in place. •

Your health care provider will also do a physical exam. This may include: • X-rays to look for a bone spur or a bone fracture. • Draining fluid from the bursa to test it for infection. • Blood tests to rule out gout or rheumatoid arthritis. TREATMENT Treatment for elbow bursitis depends on the cause.

Introduction: The Anterior Cruciate Ligament Problem: Do gastrocnemius/soleus and hamstring tendon strains change the biomechanics of running in athletes and increase the risk of ACL tears? Rationale: To determine if multiple witnessed ACL tears post calf strains were a coincidence or if these injuries increase the risk of ligament tears due to a change in biomechanics.