Introduction Kyphosis is a spinal disorder involving an excessive outward curve that causes an abnormal rounding of the upper back. It occurs when the spinal bones (vertebrae) in the upper back (thoracic spine) become wedge-shaped and cause deformity. Kyphosis is sometimes called dowager's hump, hunchback, or roundback. It is most common among elderly people, but can happen at any age. There are four main types of kyphosis: Postural kyphosis. This type is caused by poor posture or slouching. It does not involve severe abnormalities in the bone structure of the spine. This is the most common type of kyphosis and usually becomes noticeable during adolescence. Congenital kyphosis. This is when the spinal column fails to develop normally while in the womb. You are born with this type of kyphosis. …show more content…
In this type of kyphosis, several of the vertebrae are more triangular in shape for unknown reasons. The curved spine usually becomes noticeable during adolescence. Osteoporotic kyphosis. This type is caused by thinning and loss of bone density (osteoporosis), which results in small breaks (compression fractures) in the thoracic vertebrae that causes them to become wedge-shaped over time. What are the causes? Kyphosis may be caused by abnormal development in the womb (congenital) poor posture (postural), osteoporosis (osteoporotic), or the cause may not be known (Scheuermann's). Other possible causes of kyphosis include: Certain syndromes, such as Marfan syndrome or Prader-Willi disease. Cancer and cancer treatments. Cancer and its treatment can weaken the vertebrae and cause compression fractures. Disk degeneration. This refers to the soft, circular disks between the vertebrae drying out and shrinking as part of the natural aging process. What are the signs or symptoms? The symptoms of kyphosis vary based on the cause and how severe the curve is. Symptoms may include: Rounded
Click here to unlock this and over one million essays
Show MoreShe was part of a mission that saved the lives of over 80,000 people worldwide. This gigantic number included the rare case of a thirty-one year old woman named Amala Buhari. Amala suffered from an extreme form of kyphosis. A spinal deformation which caused her back to become permanently hunched, and restricted her ability to move. Amala was eight when she was first diagnosed with this condition; however because her parents could not afford medical care Amala was never treated.
Fractures could include into back or neck pain also and this stage is when the compression of the spine will be caused, this could lead to loss of height and at this is the most noticeable stage where height will be lost and it is visible. The upper back can also develop a slight curving and this will be because of a stooped posture also known as kyphosis, both neck and back pain will start to develop which could also affect breathing as the extra pressure on the airway is
The cause of spina bifida is still a mystery. Scientist say that there are many reasons for this birth defect. Genetic nutritional, environmental factors, lack of folic acid and taking new medications are all known causes. Valproate and carbamazepine are 2 types of medication that cause spina bifida. Obesity and diabetes due to excess glucose in the blood messing with the baby’s development are some more causes.
Following the accident, Muntathar was diagnosed with Kyphosis. Kyphosis is characterised by a curvature of the spine which is so extreme that it causes a visible curvature of the torso. Internally, Kyphosis affects the thoracic and sacral regions of the spine. This condition leads to an outwardly obvious curvature of
The doctor cleared his throat. “I’m sorry, but I have bad news.” He paused, looking down at the floor. He looked back up at her.
A variety of injuries, including a bulging or herniated disc, can occur during an accident in West Virginia. Initially, due to the body’s ability to temporarily mask pain by releasing additional adrenalin (i.e., the fight or flight hormone), an individual may not realize that he or she has sustained an injury. This is the reason that medical care must be sought after even the most minor accident. Neck or Back Pain Following an Auto Accident in West Virginia
Last accessed 3rd Nov 2014.). This disease effects the brain and spinal cord. There are some difference symptoms of MS such as; tiredness, bladder and bowel problems, speech problems, blurry vision, memory and thinking are affected, balance, chronic pain and tremors. MS can be treated quite well when the person starts to realise patterns and triggers to their symptoms. It gradually effects the whole body depending what stage the person is in.
If the discs thin out there is no cushion for the spinal bones, which leads for the spine to compress together and squeeze on the nerves. Either female or male can get this, but it mostly depends on their age. This could happen to people who either have a family history of spinal decompression or do not. Spinal decompression can happen anywhere from cervical to the lumbar region, it varies from person to person. (Schaufele,
Running Head: THE AGING MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM The Aging Musculoskeletal System Selene Castro AP2530 Mr. Torres 10/25/2015 ITT Technical Institute The Aging Musculoskeletal System Osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, and muscular dystrophy are chronic conditions that can make everyday life unbearable to nearly impossible. Women and men all over the world can be affected with either one of these diseases, but for women one out of the three is the main cause Of disability. (American College of Rheumatology, 2012) This paper is explaining the causes of osteoporosis, osteoarthritis and muscular dystrophy and their individual effects on everyday life.
ANATOMY OF THE SPINE The vertebral column in an adult is composed of 33 bony vertebrae divided into five regions: 7 cervical, 12 thoracic, 5 lumbar, 5 sacral, and 4 coccygeal. Significant flexibility is evidenced only at the level of the upper 25 vertebrae. In adult the 5 sacral vertebrae fuse together to form the sacrum, and later in adult life the 4 coccygeal vertebrae fuse together forming the coccyx. The lumbosacral angle is the angle formed at the junction of the long axes of the lumbar spinal vetebrae and the sacrum.
With this diagram we determined that there are four forces acting on on the spine; force coming from the pelvis (FP), the erector spinae muscle (FM), the shoulder (FS), and the weight of the spine (FW). The arrow that represents the force coming from the pelvis is drawn in any direction because we do not yet know the direction nor magnitude of the force. Figure 1: Diagram of forces acting on the spinal system
Chiropractors, also known as doctors of chiropractic or chiropractic physicians, diagnose and treat patients with health problems of the musculo skeletal system and treat the effects of those problems on the nervous system and general health. Recently, the chasm between chiropractors and medical doctors has started to narrow as they have begun to share information and provide each other with more insight into their respective methodologies, practices, and treatments. The diagnosis and treatment of vertebral subluxations is one of the sticking points between medical doctors and chiropractors. Since there is often some disagreement between these two groups about what constitutes a spine that is out of alignment.
I had the pleasure of getting an “S” and lopsided ribs. Other signs include a shoulder or hip that looks higher than the other, or the chest may appear uneven. Which no surprise I had uneven shoulders! Basically I will be sharing my 4-year story of the tragic bone disease everyone seems to call Scoliosis. Scoliosis is not contagious and is usually a painless condition.
General symptoms presented by a side: the fatigue , the weight loss unexplained , the fever should not be extended to any infectious process and changes in the temperature . Fever is an important symptom that can be caused by the disease itself or infection coexisting with lupus. It is essential to determine the source to treat properly. We can group the symptoms: Muscle and joint symptoms They are among the most common clinical manifestations. The 90 percent of lupus patients suffer from pain and swelling in the joints ( arthritis ) in the hands, wrists, elbows, knees and feet more often.
It's when the bones become weak and deformed". According to (medicalnewstoday.com) It is often when you lack vitamin D. Vitamin D is very important and good for you. It helps balance both the calcium and phosphorous levels in your body. "Your body regulates the amount of vitamin D produced by sun exposure. It most often occurs because of a problem with vitamin D, which helps your body absorb calcium."