Section 1
Introduction
1.1 Background
According to the International Dyslexia Association, (2008) spelling and writing has been difficult for many children due to visual memory for the sequence of letters in words and language learning weaknesses. These children have a problem of remembering the letters in words because they are unable to notice or recall the features of a language that the letters represent. Furthermore, Letter reversals occur in school learners' manual encoding tasks such as writing and visual receptive tasks, which simply occurs when symbols are not recognised in the correct spatial arrangement. Recognition of reversals made by learners is important and needs to be improved at early level of education. As it has been shown that learners who make switching errors exhibit poor visual-motor skills and show a tendency towards poor visual perception, which hinders their progression in writing and general academic performance. Based on Oshikwanyama Language Education 3 at the University of Namibia, (2016) handwriting difficulties characterised by letter reversals may be associated with language deficits when learners who confuse letters such as "b" and "d" have phoneme association difficulties. Letter sounds and naming of letters also
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Reversals remain a real and lasting challenge (Brooks, Berninger, &Abbott, 2011). For the learners who make many reversals, it’s harder for them to read and express their ideas in writing. Children who continue making letter switching share a few key characteristics: Children with dyslexia, working memory deficits and commonly happens up through age of 8 (Brooks et. al., 2011).
Based on The Ultimate Teacher’s Guide to Letter and Number Reversals revised by Julie Van Aalst (2015) There certain techniques teachers may use to help and prevent letter switching before they start as well as children who produce reversals to overcome this challenge.
In Martin Luther King Jr.’s “Letter from a Birmingham Jail,” he was accused of being an extremist by his fellow Clergymen. Dr.King was disappointed at first because all of his protests were peaceful and nonviolent, but later on he accepts it and refers to biblical and historical figures, rhetorical appeals, specifically ethos and pathos, and rhetorical questions to establish his actions and position as valid. Dr.King also uses a lot of repetition to get his point across. In paragraphs 22-31, Dr.King responds to those accusations and embraces and justifies being an extremist. Martin Luther King Jr. uses the authority of biblical and historical figures to establish the concept of positive and creative extremism.
In Mademoiselle miss’s letter, she repeatedly describes the environment conditions as ‘impressive.’ For example, she states that “Every one feels the impressiveness of a military funeral, but it is tenfold more impressive if you take part in it”. In other words, the environment was full of tension and shock. Also, she uses words such as mossy, old and rusty crepe, which are descriptive to the reader visualizing the atmosphere and the activities near the trenches. In source B, the propaganda is aimed towards recruiting women to munition factories.
After we completed the guided reading section we worked with words. During our working with words lesson, Reid worked on both phonics and sight words skills. For phonics, we used clips cards and sorting as our main strategies. With these two strategies, we changed them around to meet the needs of the student. We used sorting for r-controlled vowels, identifying lowercase ‘b’ and ‘d’, and sorting vowel sounds.
Intersectionality “Race, gender, religion, sexuality, we are all people and that’s it. We are all people. We are all equal.” Intersectionality within the LGBTQ is not uncommon; people are of all different races, economic standings, genders, etc. Because of these diversities it adds a unique marker to each person.
Part C - Disability affects development and learning because disability affects children's development in different ways. That can be physically and sensory, social, emotional and behavioural and learning or cognitive. So say a child with Hearing impairment affects language and communication in that they may struggle to understand words in a book and get stressed at trying to read aloud.
Puritan’s harsh beliefs represented the beginning of the Nineteenth Century in the newly colonized America. Their community ruled with an iron fist: unforgiving, pitiless, stern. In The Scarlet Letter, Nathaniel Hawthorne expresses his disagreement with puritan priorities by revealing the hypocrisy widely practiced throughout their community. Hawthorne’s utilization of dim diction aids in the establishment of his scornful tone, while inclusion of symbols and intricate juxtaposition all serve to accentuate the Puritan’s duplicity. All these factors combine to develop a critical tone which rebukes puritan society.
“We want cattle who can finally become food; He wants servants who can finally become sons. We want to suck in, He wants to give out. We are empty and would be filled; He is full and flows over. "-ScrewTape. In this quote, God, who Lewis names the The Enemy is characterized as a selfless, giving father.
Civil rights activists such as Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. had protested for civil rights throughout the most segregated places within the united states of America (at the time). Typically, Dr. King and other civil rights activists were arrested through breaking some unjust law in a moral and humane manner. Dr. King’s arrest in Birmingham CIty, Alabama, was one such famous event, as within the confines of Jail he responded to the bigoted arguments against civil rights. Dr. King achieved this through employing the rhetorical strategies of logical reasoning, appeal to emotion, & anaphora.
Summary/Assessment: Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. is president of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), which is an organization operating in every Southern state with its headquarters in Atlanta, Georgia. He came to Birmingham, Alabama because injustice lies there and helped protest about it in a nonviolent demonstration against racial discrimination. The eight clergymen of the South did not approve of these demonstrations happening which caused Dr. King to be confined in Birmingham Jail cell, writing a letter to them men explaining on why he was in Birmingham and what his reasons were for these protests. He begins to talk about and explain the four basic steps that needed to be followed for any nonviolent campaign. He also gives the audience a better understanding by giving a visual glimpse of what the black community had to endure.
I. INTRODUCTION Dyslexia is a language-based learning disability. It is a developmental disorder originating in childhood. It is a neurological condition and one which needs an educational prescription [1]. It is not a disease and can't be completely eradicated but we can mitigate the effects. If not suppressed, invalidated or destroyed by parents or the educational process, the children will have two characteristics:
Children who are unsuccessful early are more likely to start disliking reading and avoid it all together (Campbell et al., 2008). When children aren’t successful at reading from early on, they’re at a substantially higher risk of being unable to read at grade level (Campbell et al., 2008). Multisensory Instruction in Education Multisensory instruction started in the 1920’s originating from neuropsychiatrist and pathologist, Dr. Samuel Orton’s search to find instructional methods that would aid in helping students with dyslexia learn. Orton partnered with educator and psychologist, Anna Gillingham to start planning a teaching approach intended to provide assistance to students struggling
Nathan Harland Mrs. Schroeder English IV Honors 8 March 2018 Throughout history, humans have written letters in varying languages and times. Because of this widespread and extensive form of communication for much of history, a sort of art form was created in which people would place a piece of them self in their letters. Jane Austen does a great job individualizing each and every single character in her novel through the use of letter writing. The art of letter writing reveals much about the personalities of characters in Pride and Prejudice, notably Mr. Darcy and Mr. Collins.
PURPOSE The audience will gain a deeper understanding about the disability and how it affects the people who are afflicted by it. INTRODUCTION Take a few seconds to read the following paragraph. It does not make much sense. The photo illustrates one variation of how people with dyslexia read and in most cases, how they write, too.
Many children at school are capable of hiding their learning difficulties by steering clear from reading aloud or writing very little (Reid 2013, p13).Not to mention, the Report of the Task force on Dyslexia (2001) states learning difficulties from dyslexia occurs across the lifespan of a person and can vary from mild to severe at different ages (Report of the Task Force on Dyslexia, 2001). It is extremely vital for teachers to be fully aware and trained in the area of dyslexia. Teacher’s use of differentiation in their subjects in the classroom is a strong fundamental in order to meet the needs of a student with a learning difficulty like
Phonemic Awareness and Phonics As a ESL student, I learned a lot information to teach young students to read, pronounce letters and words. “English is an alphabetic language, and children learn crack this code as they learn about phonemes (sound), graphemes (letters), and graph phonemic (letter-sound) relationship (Tompkins, p.103). My first language`s letters sounds never changed, but in English it changes when different letters come together for example “sh”, “ch” and words are cat and cent. When you read these word, sound is changing first letter of words even same letter.