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Livelihood Strategies Essay

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ii. Livelihood Strategies
Livelihood strategies incorporate wide range of livelihood factors and choices that group of people make in order to achieve better living conditions (DFID, 1999). Scoones (1998) pointed out that there are three levels of livelihood strategies people living in rural regions can employ during stressed situations. These three levels include: 1) intensification or extensification, of agricultural products and activities 2) diversification of livelihood activities, and 3) stakeholders’ migration. For instance, in a coastal fishing community, stakeholders are often engaged in many livelihood activities. Stakeholders include: fisher folks, fish processors, petit traders, local fishing authority, local government, boat sellers and mechanics, and others involved in fishery. In a fishery based community, a …show more content…

Their livelihood activities might be diversified due to several reasons: It could be uncertainty of income generating from fishing or other fish productions, fluctuation in the amount of caught fish at sea which may in turn create a negative chain reaction on others’ income (dependents on fishing activities) (Allison and Ellis, 2001). On the other hand, fisher folks - boats owners/captains and crew members may leave their family for a protracted period of time and sail to other regions in search for more fish (Satia, 2004). Therefore, in a fishery-based community, livelihood strategies are diverse. Fisher folks and other stakeholders combine a variety of livelihood activities and choices to meet their various needs (Scoones, 1998).

iii. Factors Influencing Livelihoods Assets and Strategies
In a fishery-based community, particular coastal region, people livelihoods are influenced by many factors. Based upon the concepts of the British Department for International Development (2000) and Ellis (2000), these factors can be boiled down into two main categories: 1) The

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