Essay On Liver Function Test

In certain cases, medical teams will be attach catheter into the urine bag. When necessary, is done filming the structure of kidney with CT (computed tomography) scans or Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) scans and biopsies, that kidney tissue sampling. Causes Of Kidney Failure Diseases of the kidney failure is usually due to some serious disease that progressively damages organs that have an impact on sized in length ranging from 10-13 centimeters and a thickness 5 – 7.5 centimetres. There are several types of illnesses that can affect kidney damage, high blood pressure, diabetes mellitus, and blockage of the urinary tract. Diseases of the urinary tract blockages such as stones, tumors, and also causes narrowing of the kidney failure.

Smoking can also cause an increased count, along with many other health problems. A decreased red blood cell count or a low hematocrit is a major indication of anemia. Anemia can be the result of many disease. Anemia can arise from hemorrhages (blood loss), bone marrow dysfunction due to tumor formation or infection, red blood cell destruction (hemolysis), leukemia, chronic kidney disease, hepatitis, malnutrition, and even some autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis or lupus erythematosus. Anemia can also cause the hemoglobin to decrease, resulting in a low hemoglobin

There are many causes of cirrhosis including chemicals (such as alcohol, fat, and certain medications), viruses toxic metals (such as iron and copper that accumulate in the liver as a result of genetic diseases). Symptoms • Yellowing of the skin (jaundice) due to the accumulation of bilirubin in the blood • Fatigue • Weakness • Loss of appetite • Itching • Easy bruising from decreased production of blood clotting factors by the diseased liver Causes • Alcohol • Viral Hepatitis B & c Effects • If the diagnosis of liver cirrhosis

There can be several different causes of cirrhosis. These factors range from hereditary factors to poor lifestyle choices. Cirrhosis can be caused by taking excessive amounts of liver damaging medication or by drinking too much alcohol. It can also be the result of certain liver diseases such as chronic hepatitis C. To sum it up, anything that causes damage to the liver can put a person at risk of developing liver

Thus, any dysregulation in apoptosis will act as a contributing factor for various diseases. CD59 death receptor (mediator in the extrinsic pathway of apoptosis) has been implicated in several syndromes such as Multiple Sclerosis (MS), liver failure and stroke. For example, in MS patients, studies have revealed that affected individuals have elevated levels of CD59 in cerebrospinal fluids. Neuronal apoptosis is seen in post mortem tissues from patients who suffered from neurodegenerative disorders such Alzheimer’s disease, Huntington’s disease and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis. In patients suffering from Alzheimer’s, alterations in expression of genes related to apoptosis (such as Bcl-2 and caspases) were seen along with increased DNA damage.

Class I is the minimal mesangial lupus nephritis and for patients who are classified under this usually are in remission. The worst class, Class VI (Advanced sclerosis lupus nephritis) is embodied by a gradual progressive kidney dysfunction. This complication is the one most scientists use for research as this affects the majority of Lupus patients. Other complications could include organs such as lungs, brain, intestines, and

Blood glucose test or monitoring is a quantitative test. This test used to measure the amount of sugar in the blood. This test is usually done by an individual who suffers from diabetes to determine and monitor their daily blood glucose level. This test is a good way in order to determine the patient’s type of treatment and also determine the level of blood glucose either too high or low. A research done by the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial done in 1993 showed that blood glucose monitoring led to lesser complications in disease.

The mostly chromosome abnormalities have been found because of cystic hygroma, limb abnormalities, omphalocele, duodenal stenosis, hydrocephalus and malformations of the face. (thompson, 1986) 3.2.Biochemical Assays for Metabolic Diseases: More than 100 metabolic disorders can be diagnosed prenatally in chorionic villus tissue or cultured amniotic fluid cells, and a few rare conditions can even be identified directly by assay of a substances in amniotic fluid. The metabolic disorders diagnosed by enzyme assay in chorionic villi or cultured amniotic fluid

Your risk of developing this disease increases as you age. Other risk factors involved are genetic factors, smoking, and chronic abuse of pain medicines. Early stages of kidney cancer may have no symptoms, but during later stages, these may manifest as a lump in the abdomen, blood in the urine, unexplained weight loss, chronic pain in the side, loss of appetite. Treatments include surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, biologic therapy and targeted therapy. 4.

The diagnosis is based on the physical exam, chest X-ray and oxygen levels and by ruling out other diseases and conditions. 4.3.1 Imaging. A chest X-ray can reveal which parts of lungs and how much of the lungs have fluid in them and whether heart is enlarged. In addition chest x-ray demonstrate diffuse and extensive bilateral interstitial and alveolar infiltrates. Computerized tomography (CT) scan combines X-ray images taken from many different directions into cross-sectional views of internal organs.