MARITAL RAPE LAWS IN INDIA (Review of literature: ‘Marital rape under Indian law’ A study by Dr. Mukesh Garg and Dr. Nareshlata Singla, International Journal in Management and Social Science) Marital Rape refers to the intercourse by a man with his wife obtained by force or physical violence, or when she is unable to give consent. It is a non-consensual act of violent crime by a husband against the wife where she is abused both physical and sexually. Every 6 hours, at least one young woman is burnt or beaten to death, or driven to suicide by her emotionally abusive husband. According to the UN Population Fund, more than two-thirds of married women in India, aged between 15 to 49 years have been beaten, raped or forced to provide sex. In 2005, about 6780 cases were recorded of women murdered by their husbands or their in-law families. Marital rape is still not considered as an offence in India. Despite numerous amendments, law commissions and legislations, this humiliating act is still not an offence in India. The study ‘Marital rape under Indian law’ talks about the need for new legislations to protect women against marital rape inside the ‘secure’ environment of a home. In a male dominated society like India, women would be empowered in real sense only when marital rape is criminalized. The study starts with an introduction to the idea of …show more content…
It is immaterial whether the victim married or unmarried. Rape is rape irrespective of the fact that who commits it either husband or stranger. Marital rape just like rape, violates the human right of a married woman i.e. safety and integrity. Government of India’s reluctance to make marital rape a crime is against the whole idea of women empowerment that the government has been promising. The study strongly advocates the urgent need to make quick fixes in the legislation to protect and secure a woman within her
For many centuries, women and men were not treated equally. After the Civil War, women had many essential successes that helped them earn respect. Women have tried very hard to get to the point where they can be treated with the same respect as men. As of today, women are still not equal to men. Women face violence, discrimination, and barriers in society.
“Every two and a half minutes, someone is sexually assaulted in the United Sates” (Hansen, 2011). With the crime of sexual assault, the victim’s body becomes part of a crime scene. When the victim reports the assault to the police, the person is taken to a hospital or crisis center. “At the hospital most of these victims consent to the collection of physical evidence from their bodies, or a ‘rape kit’ (Nat.
Dhir Rana Due of how important this subject is, rape must be mentioned. It has appeared several times, including in our books, news broadcasts, newspapers, movies, and court cases. There is a case known as the Massie Affair, based on discussions of court proceedings. In a true court case between 1931 and 1932, a lady claimed that she had been raped in Hawaii.
Domestic violence has attracted much attention of the sociologists in India since the decades of 1980s. Violence affects the lives of millions of women, worldwide, in all socio- economic and educational classes. It cuts across cultural and religious barriers, impending the right of women to participate fully in society. Domestic violence occurs in all cultures; people of all societies and classes. In earlier times, violence against women was a result of the prevalent atmosphere of ignorance and feudalism.
Rape in the Fields documentary was very heartbreaking, although I was not surprised. Through out this course I have learned what women are subjected to at their jobs and it brought me back to the previous movie we had watched, North Country. The two movies were very similar in the fact that women face harassment while at work, although rape in the fields case did not get the justice they deserved. This film shows human rights violations against illegal immigrant women in the farm fields. The Rape in the Fields has been at the forefront of dialogue to further investigate the sexual crimes migrant women must endure in the agricultural industry.
As a response to the systemic, widespread and massive rape campaign carried out against Bosnian Muslims and Croat women and girls during the 1992 to 1995 Bosnian War, the 1993 United Nations Security Council Resolution 827 (UN Security Council, 1993), as a preamble to the establishment of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY), contains the first ever documented UN reference to rape committed during armed conflict or rape as a violation of international humanitarian law (Schott, 2011, p. 5). The United Nations has identified four types of war rape. These four types include opportunistic rape, which is random; political rape, which defines the woman as property and frequently incorporates public rapes as a means
A CASE OF WARTIME RAPE AND MURDER This paper will be concerned with a crime involving U.S. Army soldiers, which took place on March 12, 2006 in the midst of the war in Iraq. Five soldiers of the 101st Airborne Division (Steven Green, Jesse Spielman, James Barker, Paul Cortez, and Bryan Howard) entered a home in the town of Mahmudiya, where they took turns raping a 14-year old girl while holding her parents and younger sister at gunpoint in a different room. Following the rape, they shot and killed the girl along with her family members. They then poured kerosene over the girl’s body and set in on fire in an attempt to conceal the evidence (Von Zielbauer, 2006).
If wife caught in the act of adultery was to be tied to the lover and drowed the marital status of the man was irrelevant. If a lady was blamed for infidelity and demonstrated pure in a court of law, she could take her endowment and abandon her spouse. If the woman wanted out of the marriage or if the husband wished to avoid returning the dowry the courts had to be involved. In the event that she couldn't show her honesty and his disregard she couldn't take her settlement and kids and come back to her dad's home.if he wished, he could opt to keep her as a servant. In genuine cases the court may decide that she ought to be tossed in the water and suffocated.
This Indian girl was forced into bonded labor which is when someone can't pay another person and in this case it was her mother. After her mother got loaned another 20000 rupees she was then sexually
Child abuse is one of the most horrifying, debilitating, and scarring forms of torture to ever exist. Subjecting innocent children to these cruel acts of horror is truly outrageous and immoral and would be best eradicated. However, child abuse is appallingly common in today’s society and most people are preoccupied with the idea of the act itself, overlooking the other chilling aspects of it. In reality, although the mistreatment itself is quite frightening to a child, it is crucially important to note how severely it can affect a child’s future. It is evident that the adverse effects of different child abuses, such as physical, religious and divorce abuse, directly influence the actions and emotions of characters in Neal Shusterman’s Unwind
The tradition in India is that women at young ages are traded off as wives. What happens is that men and their families arrange marriages for these
(Cohen, 58) It does not make sense for a woman to marry a man that has significantly hurt her. In today’s world, with the incident of being raped, there are many physical and psychological harm done to the individual, “Rape may therefore injure body and reputation, but most crucially it attacks the self by violating private boundaries” (Cohen,
Forwardly, the dilemma is addressed with references and happening globally. Forced Marriages are compared to Arranged marriages with the motives defined and changing of the meaning of marriage in today’s world from opposite sex to same-sex marriages. Judicial stance on this issue with the voices filed under the human rights slogan, deeming over a little on Islamic and Sharia law. The pros and cons in a society for a couple and the myths and facts hounding the families to commit a crime of honor in the name of forced marriage. GIRLS NOT BRIDES ‘Forced marriage is a means of controlling female sexuality and women’s autonomy.
In efforts to completely eradicate child marriages within its society, the Government of India enacted the 'Prevention of Child marriage Act 2006 ', which replaced the earlier legislation of 'Child Marriage Restraint Act 1929. ' This new Act is makes it possible to prohibit for child marriage, protect and provide relief to victim and enhance punishment for those who promote or are invovled in such marriage. This Act also calls upon the need to appoint 'Child Marriage Prohibition Officers ' to implement this act. South Asia Initiative to End Violence Against
It is important to remember that arranged marriages in places such as India and countries in Africa often involve a dowry. In other words, the groom and their family will pay the bride’s parents for the hand of their daughter. This leads to fathers marrying off their underage daughters to