Essay On Maritime Accidents
1. Due to fogs and storms that sometimes occur in the ocean, an accident on the ship may occur and the consequences are very huge. This accidents simply manifests risks as they expose ship owners, operators as well as the public to the possibility of loss of life, it also damages the environment as it releases harmful substances to the water, air, soil and other ecological effects (Eftratios Nikolaidis, 2005). Another effects are obstruction of waterways. Kenya has experienced two major marine accidents for instance in 2005, an Indian tanker MV Tatma Shalini discharged five million litres of crude oil at port Reitz Creek in Kilindini harbor causing extensive damage to marine eco system and the destruction of mangrove trees. Another accident occurred in 1994 where by Mv Likoni Ferry sunk at Mtongwe resulting to two hundred and eighty deaths.
2. Another security threat to maritime transport is the smuggling and drug trafficking. Maritime transport is a simple, convenient and cost
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This can be prevented by: Conducting crew training by instilling the ‘safety first’ mindset, improving equipment or the ship and proper service, for instance, a proper ship should be able to detect an oncoming sheep, familiarizing with maritime rules and also the crew shouldn’t underestimate strong currents among others.
b) Smuggling and drug trafficking: This risk and threat to security in the maritime transport can be prevented doing thorough assessment of the ship before departure, master vessel must use ship specific checklist to carry out thorough checks in high risk areas or incase of special information or hint has been received. Creating awareness against use of or possession of drugs among the
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