The theoretical framework of this study is supported with these following theories; Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs and McClelland Theory of Needs. Abraham Maslow, a psychologist, identified the seven categories of needs in his theory titled Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs, unlike the usual stated basic needs which is food, water, shelter and clothes. In his theory, he showed a hierarchy of needs in the shape of pyramid, which started in the lowest to highest. A hierarchy is an arrangement of people’s concept from lowest to highest. Maslow stated that people should meet the lowest level before they can successfully move onto the next level of the said hierarchy. The four lowest levels are called deficiency needs. The lowest level and foundation of the hierarchy is the psychological needs …show more content…
Maslow represented this level as the moment when people seek for knowledge and evaluate things. As for teachers, they maximize their knowledge and absorbing more information from their seminars and trainings, not only academically but to handle his class and reality evaluation of the students. The aesthetic need is how people executed their full potential, talents and capacities. This level of self-actualization is gearing up person’s desire to become everything or what he is capable of becoming and it rarely meet completely. Maslow (1968) estimated that 1% of adults achieved the total self-actualization. Like for teachers, they’re taking up masteral and doctoral degree to increase the level of their knowledge and position. The McClelland Theory of Needs is composed of three needs that each individual are motivated by the following; the Need of Achievement (NAch), The Need of Power (NPower) and lastly, The Need of Affiliation (NAff). Unlike Maslow’s Theory, McClelland Theory did not differentiate the needs between in certain transitions but indicated that some people have higher levels of needs from the
Self-actualization is seen in Illusions. Don, the messiah, as discovered his maximum potential and is trying to pass on his knowledge to Richard. According to Maslow, to obtain self-actualization one must be free from the distraction of lower needs. Don is not even distracted by food. b.
It is in these lonesome periods of life that one comes to realize what they truly desire, and it is after overcoming these periods that the path to self-actualization begins. Self-actualization, the realization of an individual’s meaning and potential, is the final stage of Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs. This hierarchy encompasses the basic needs of food and shelter, up to safety, love and belonging, self-esteem, and finally self-actualization. To reach self-actualization, the isolated individual has found others like them and has come to accept themselves, but they have not fully embraced their individuality. From their perspective, their goal was achieved; they were no longer isolated.
To understand the psychological motivation in human beings, we must examine Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs. The Life of Pi is a novel about an Indian boy lost at sea, accompanied only by a Bengal tiger. These circumstances allow the author to emphasize the needs we must have to induce certain behaviors. In The Life of Pi, Yann Martel uses events to signify each stage of Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs. To fully comprehend this, each stage in the pyramid must be analyzed.
The next stop in becoming self-actualized is to proceed with action to eradicate and overcome said problem through
The way that this system works is that in order to achieve the fifth level of fulfillment of needs, you must first meet
These demands are ranked in the order that they most preoccupy the individual. To illustrate, an individual is not preoccupied by physiological needs such as hunger or thirst, he is then free to seek out that which gives him a sense of safety; moreover, if the individual isn’t preoccupied with finding a safety, warmth, and shelter, he can spend time time seeking out companionship (Huitt, 2007). Maslow proposes 8 levels of motivational needs, the first four, termed the deficiency needs, need to be fulfilled before the second four, the growth needs, can be adressed. The deficiency needs are: bodily needs, the need for safety, social needs, and self esteem. The Growth needs are: the search for understanding, the need to be aesthetically pleased, self actualization, and finally, self-transcendence, which is the highest level, where one has acquired wisdom (Huitt,
Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs (Maslow, 1943) is one of the preeminent
Maslow’s Hierarchy of needs and the four principles of Ethics are also evident in this assignment. 1.1 Maslow Hierarchy of needs This pyramid concept was created by a psychologist named Abraham Maslow. [Figure 1] The most basic needs are at the base and the more complex needs of the patient is at the top of the pyramid ¹. The lower four needs are referred to as deficiency needs, these needs are due to a lack of something and they have to be satisfied to avoid unpleasantness.¹
According to Maslow’s hierarchy of needs theory, there are five broad motivational needs classified into basic needs and growth needs (Kaur, 2013). The basic needs include, esteem, psychological, love and safety. On the other hand, growth needs involve self-actualization. In this regard, Maslow stipulated that individuals are motivated to attain certain needs (Kaur, 2013). These needs are arranged in such a way that the lower needs must be met before the higher ones.
The first one is Maslow’s need theory which is a motivational theory that illustrates the five types of human being needs in hierarchical pyramid structure. The first type of Maslow’s hierarchy is psychological need such as air, food, shelter, water. The second type is safety needs such as security from outside threats and freedom from fear. The third type is belongings need such as friendship, trust and acceptance, receiving and giving affection and love. The forth type is esteem needs such as self-respect and to be respected from others.
Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs Countless psychologists have theorized about human behavior, but few theories have had the impact that Abraham Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs has had. Maslow was looking to explain the motivation behind people’s actions. He developed his theory to represent the needs people need to meet to be comfortable in their living situations. Based on Maslow’s theory, phycologists can determine why people partake in the actions they do. For example, people who do not feel belonging and love as children are more likely to join gangs or other organizations to gain a sense of belonging.
This theory is proposed by Araham Harold Maslow by year 1954. There are 5 different needs in this theory which consists of: Physiological; Safety; Belongingness; Need for esteem and Self-actualization. Maslow believed that a man being motivated by the needs he wants to satisfy. So, the fundamental needs must be satisfy in order to begin motivating behavior (Adiele and Abraham, 2013). 1) Physiological Physiological needs is fundamental and most basic need for human survival.
Abraham Maslow’s hierarchy of needs Maslow’s hierarchy of needs is displayed as a pyramid and is built on a foundation of basic needs that must not only be met but satisfied before higher levels of the needs are met. On the bottom of the pyramid are physiological needs and these are required to sustain life such as breathing, water, food and shelter to mention a few. Once these are met, people can move onto the next level of need which is safety. Safety needs can be financial, medical, safe environment and job security. Next on the pyramid are social needs which include friendship, belongingness, love and acceptance.
Maslow proposed five-level classification of human needs as physiological, safety, love, esteem and self-actualisation. He suggested that physiological needs are the basic needs and these needs should be satisfied first and then subsequent needs emerge. Self-actualisation is the highest order of needs and to fulfill this need a person should be biologically efficient, usually in better health, both mentally and physically. The degree of satisfaction is resulted by fulfillment of these hierarchy of needs. However, these needs can vary individual to individual regarding their personal characteristics, pathology, and health care settings.
Maslow’s hierarchy of needs. This theory lies on the premise that people can rarely achieve their full potential without having met their basic needs; if the target population lacks of basic needs, any intervention that does not address this particular issue will fail. Maslow’s hierarchy of needs is based on the physiological and psychological needs. Once these needs are covered, we will be able to engage someone to change habits in order to achieve our goals. It is highly important to recognize the target population and their basic needs.