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Essay On Maternal Health

839 Words4 Pages

Maternal health is the health of women during pregnancy, child birth and postpartum period. Motherhood is considered to be a positive and enriching experience, but many women associate it with pain, distress, ill-health and for some, it even costs them their lives. The major direct reasons for maternal morbidity and mortality are haemorrhage, infection, high blood pressure, unsafe abortions and obstructed labor.
WHO report reveals the tragic situation in the country which is considered mother by her citizens. India is a land of paradoxes where nearly five women die every hour from complications developed during childbirth. In 1990, the MMR of India was 556 (WHO). To reduce maternal and child mortalities and morbidities, the Government of India started the Child Survival and Safe Motherhood Program (1992–1997) (World Bank, 1997) that was followed by RCH-1 (1997–2004) (MOHFW, …show more content…

The PROGRESA programme in Mexico provided cash to families in return for accessing children’s education, health, and nutrition services and it showed a significant positive impact on school enrolment and health outcomes (Morris et al, 2004). Evaluation of cash transfer programmes in Nicaragua (Berham et al, 2009), Colombia (Attanasio et al, 2005), and Brazil (Morris et al, 2004) also demonstrated a similar positive effect. Seeing the growing evidence of the effectiveness of demand–side financing schemes on the utilisation of health services, the Indian government, in 2005, launched a nationwide CCT programme known as Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY) focussed on maternal health. This scheme was modification of then existing National Maternity Benefit Scheme. It is a 100% centrally sponsored scheme and it integrates cash assistance with ante natal care (ANC), delivery and post-delivery

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