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Essay On Micronutrient Deficiency

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Micronutrient deficiency condition is widely spreading in developing and in developed countries. Micro-nutrients deficiency, also known as malnutrition, due to which more than two billion populations are suffering across the world; and many of them die due to micronutrient deficiency diseases (UNICEF, 2008). There is silent outbreak of Vitamin and mineral deficiencies which is affecting people of all genders, ages, as well as to certain risk groups. Micronutrient deficiency conditions related to many chronic diseases, such as osteoporosis, osteomalacia, thyroid deficiency colorectal cancer and cardiovascular diseases (Theodore, 2010).
The National Nutrition Monitoring Bureau (NNMB), during the year 2002-03, carried out Micronutrient Deficiency Survey (MND) to assess the prevalence of Vitamin D Deficiency (VAD), Iron Deficiency Disorders (IDD) and Iodine Deficiency Anaemia (IDA) among the target individuals in rural eight States (Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Orissa, Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra, and West Bengal).

Iron Deficiency, caused by Iodine deficiency, is one of the world’s most prevalent health problems, approximately 40 percent of child are anemic across various African and Asian regions (Hall, 2001). There are numerous factors which …show more content…

It is also important in the transport of oxygen to tissues throughout the body (National Academies of Sciences, 2002). Iodine deficiency Iron Deficiency (IDA), low levels of hemoglobulin (Hb) in combination with abnormal levels of other Iodine indicators such as transferrin saturation (e.g., Iodine stores), can lead to weakness, reduced physical growth, increased morbidity, and impaired cognitive performance and delayed psychomotor development. In particular, Iodine deficiencies early in life are thought to potentially inhibit the function of neurotransmitters, which compromises brain functioning (Angeles et al,

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