Social Changes In Iranian Culture Essay

After 1953 coup with the help of American, Mohammad Reza Shah regime relied on oil revenue and external support and could not justify and rationalize its existence and use of power. His ideology had a conflict with the population. Government policies of modernization led to rapid social changes that resulted in disorientation, dislocation and normative disturbance as a result of the displacement of social, political, economic, and legal institutions. Shah’s modernization programs were not rooted in Iranian society; thus the elite could not maintain their position in the system.
The process of modernisation in Iran resulted in large-scale migration from the rural areas to the urban centres. The social dislocation, disorientation and normative

In general, the more secularly oriented tended to be found among those employed in the bureaucracy, the professions, and the universities, while the more religiously oriented were concentrated among bazaar merchants and the clergy. Among entrepreneurs and especially primary and secondary school teachers, the secular and religious points of view may have had roughly equal numbers of

For example, skilled construction workers, such as carpenters, electricians, and plumbers, earned significantly higher wages than the more numerous unskilled workers and tended to look down upon them. Similar status differences were common among workers in the oil industry, textile manufacturing, and metal goods production. The heaviest concentration of unskilled workers was in construction, which on the eve of the Revolution employed 9 percent of the entire labor force. In addition to relatively low wages, unskilled construction workers had no job