What Is The Difference Between Single-Threaded And Multithreading

In multithreading, an operating system is able to carry numerous, concurrent paths of execution in a single process. As for the traditional approach that only allow a single thread of execution per process, it is called single-threading. Based on Figure 4-1 below, the difference between single-threaded approach and multithreaded approach can be seen clearly on both one process and multiple processes. The left part of the diagram shows the single-threaded approach, while the right part shows the multithreaded approach. An example of an operating system that uses a single-threaded approach is MS-DOS and example of an operating system that uses a multithreaded approach is Windows. Figure 4-1. Threads and Processes

Based on what was explained

If a user were to go on a page that involves the performance of a time-consuming operation, a single-threaded application would be in idle while waiting for the operation to finish running. However, if the same operation were to perform in a separate thread, the responsiveness of the application will remain.

• Resource sharing:

Threads share resources such as code and file of the process and the memory except for stacks and registers since they each have their own. Sharing resources enable several different threads to process different activities in an application with the same address space.

• Economy:

Since threads allow resource sharing, it requires less cost to be created and stored. Moreover, it takes less time to create threads as it is a lightweight process, hence, managing threads is more economical compared to processes.

• Scalability:

Multithreading in a multiprocessor architecture is faster compared to in a single processor, hence, increasing the benefits of multithreading. Unlike multithreading, a single-threaded approach can only run on a single