Partition Of Bengal Research Paper
PAMSA 22nd Nov’ 17
Which factors accounted for the development of separate Hindu and Muslim communal / political identities, eventually leading to partition during 1857-1947?
Wahaj Baig wb02463 Thesis: (how to call them big three)
It was the demographic data of India that was exploited by the British, Hindus and Muslims alike and made it possible for events such as: partition of Bengal; its reversal as well as the granting of separate electorates in the Government of India Act of 1909 to occur. Multiple competing narratives, hoping to contribute to the discourse of emergence of communalism in Indiaidentify these events as its beginning and consider them to be crucial in kick starting the processes that eventually lead to the partition of the sub-continent. This paper argues that the census was the key factor which influenced communalism in India as it
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A significant example of this can be seen in Lord Curzon’sPartition of Bengal in 1905, in which a new province of East Bengal and Assam was created solely on the basis of geographical distribution of the Muslim population. Veiled behind its administrative ruse were the real reasons for this partition, best explained by Curzon’s home secretary, “Bengal united is a power; Bengal divided would pull in different ways . . . one of our main objects is to split up and thereby weaken a solid body of opponents to our rule” (Kaviraj, 96). Lord Curzon offered the Muslims a prospect of unity that they hadn’t enjoyed since the end of the Mughal Empire. This, compounded with the words of colonial administrator, “can the figures of the last census be regarded in any sense the forerunner of an Islamic”(Bhagat, 444) revival, relating to the 1901 census as it showed immense growth rate for Muslims, contributed to the Hindu paranoia and aroused immense antagonism between the two
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