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Essay On Mutual Intelligibility

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Question 3

3.1. Mutual Intelligibility is a relationship between languages or dialects in which two or more speakers of different but closely related languages can understand each other whilst having a conversation – without being previously familiarised with the other language or by intentionally learning it. Dialects of a single language are mutually intelligible, whilst different languages are not. Mutual intelligibility occurs predominantly amongst languages that have the same origin – for example between Xhosa and Zulu and between Dutch and Afrikaans. It is also possible for languages to be mutually intelligible only in spoken forms like between Polish and Ukrainian or only in written forms like between Icelandic and Faroese.

3.2. Isoglosses …show more content…

Question 7
A collection of people, who share a set of linguistic norms and expectations regarding the use of language, is considered a speech community.
These people may live together and share norms and ideologies, and therefore come to share the same linguistic norms; as they belong to the same local community, and frequently interact with each other. These communities could be villages, countries, political or professional communities, or any community with a shared interest or hobby, the communities could even consist of just groups of friends.
Speech communities have frequent, rule-governed interactions, and use shared speech norms (rules for the use of a language that are shared by members of a speech community) and a common linguistic repertoire (the linguistic resources of a person or a community) of signs. All members of a speech community should have only one series of norms in language use. These norms include making judgments, understanding problems and explaining language use. This helps distinguish people of different speech communities.
Speech communities may share both particular sets of vocabulary and grammatical conventions, as well as speech styles and genres, and also norms for how and when to speak in

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