Essay On Mutualism

Mutualism plays a big role to our ecosystem. Organisms are living closely together with their mutualistic partner to maintain the mutualistic relationship with each other. This type of symbiotic relationship can help those species that cannot live on their own. The species that are involved in mutualism are those that need a companion in order to survive in a rapidly changing world. To give benefits with each other is the main purpose of mutualism. These benefits can be classified into nutritional symbiosis in which one of the partner or both can be a source of foods and nutrients. Next is the shelter symbiosis where in one of the partner can serve as the home for its partner. Third one is the transport symbiosis in where one organism can be

Mutualism can occur from the history of co evolution of organisms that first involved in parasitism and commensalism. But is it possible that mutualism can form even without the involvement of parasitism and commensalism? Erik Hom and Andrew Murray make a research paper entitled “Niche Engineering demonstrates a latent capacity for fungal to algal mutualism” This paper includes how those organisms can easily adapt to a rapidly changing world. The adaptation of an organism is referred to as the “ecological fitting”. The word that describes how one group of organisms influenced the evolution of other group can be known as the co evolution. It includes groupings in order to fully understand the co evolution of different organisms. The groupings can be classified into the different levels of biological organizations. The relationship between or within species can be an example of this groupings. Co evolution have focus with the study of many different common types of systems like the relationship between host to pathogen or parasitism, between predator and prey and the interaction between plant to