Essay On Nationalism In India
Nationalism is a sense of loyalty towards one’s own nation. It creates a sense of psychological bond with the nation. The bond of affinity is strong to such an extent that people belonging to a particular nation are suspicious of foreigners.
The origin of nationalism can be traced back to ancient India. People of ancient India had a sense of loyalty towards their motherland. The Rigvedic hymns refer to India as “Bharata Varsha or Bharata Khanda.” The feeling of nationalism was strengthened in the age of Mauryas and Guptas. During the age of Mauryas monarchy was the form of government in Vogue. The supreme power loyalty towards the king itself was considered as nationalism. Mauryan administration was based on the guidelines of Arthashastra.
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Concerted action against foreign rule became a common feature of Indian politics. A body of educated people organised themselves under the guidance of A.O. Hume and started an organisation known as Indian national congress in 1885. It held its first meeting in Bombay. Year after year the Indian National Congress gained strength and played a crucial role in creating awareness among people.
The Nagpur session of the Indian national Congress declared attainment of Swaraj by peaceful and legitimate means. Under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi the Congress organisation turned into a nationwide mass organisation. In the year 1921 Gandhiji launched the civil disobedience movement which lasted for fourteen months.
He called upon the people to give up titles and honours given by the government. People boycotted the law courts and educational institutions. They withdrew from government services and refused to pay tax. Thousands of people sacrificed their wealth, position and comfort.
The willingness of people to make any sacrifice for the country’s cause strengthened nationalism. It received the attention of the whole world.It was launched under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi. Under this movement Gandhiji prepared salt with a set of followers. It was a daring attempt to oppose the British administration which imposed tax on
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