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Positive And Negative Effects Of Overpopulation Essay

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Negative Effects of Population Explosion
Population may be considered positive hindrance in the way of economic development of a country.
In a 'capital poor ' and technologically backward country, growth of population reduces output by lowering the per capita availability of capital.
Population can be a limiting factor for economic growth because of the following reasons:
• Population Reduces the Rate of Capital Formation:
In underdeveloped countries, the compostion of population is determined to increase capital formation. Due to higher birth rate and low expectation of life in these countries ,the percentage of dependents is very high. Nearly 40% to 50% of population is in the non productive age group which simply consumes and does not produce anything.
In …show more content…

People are required to spend a major part of their income on bringing up their children. Thus savings and rate of capital formation remains low ,reduction in per capita income, rise in cost of living. No improvement in agricultral and industrial technology, shortage of essential commodities, low standards of living, mass unemployment etc. As a result the entire economy of an underdeveloped country is surrounded by the vicious circle of poverty.
• Reduction in Efficiency of Labour Force:
The labour force in an economy is the ratio of working population to total population. If we assume 50 years as the average life expectancy in an underdeveloped country, the labour force is in effect the number of people in the age group of 15-50 years. During the demographic transitional phase , the birth rate is high and the death rate has declined and due tu which the larger percentage of total population is in lower age group of 1-15 years,which is small labour force implies that comparitively there are few persons to paticipate in productive employment. • Social

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