Essay On Oil Palm

860 Words4 Pages

According to Malaysia Palm Oil Council, 4.49 million hectares of land in Malaysia is under oil palm cultivation. Oil palm in Malaysia producing 17.73 million tonnes of palm oil and 2.13 tonnes of palm kernel oil. Oil palm tree produces compact bunches weighing between 10 and 25 kilograms with 1000 to 3000 fruitlets per bunch. (The Oil Palm Tree, 2012). Oil palm plantation activity start with cultivation. Usually a germinated seed will be cultured in the pre-nursery for three months before moving up to nursery for additional nine to 10 months. Then, planting palm oil is suitable when the seedlings aged 12-15 months for normal growing. 150 g – 200 g of phosphate fertilizer is apply before plant the seedling. Based on a case study of Malaysia Palm Oil Industry by Mahat, (2012), after 30 to 36 months, the first fruit brunch can be harvested and usually their weight between two to three kg only. The peak productivity of fruit brunches will occur in the 8th to 15th years of plantation. Normally, the oil palm tree can reach up to 70 to 100 feet in height and they will be removed from production once reach 25 feet which …show more content…

Minerals in soisl are vital because minerals provide volume and mass to the soil, and also as they weather, mineral supply elements required for growth of plants and provide materials to form other materials. These mineral nutrient available in the soil and absorbed through plant’s roots. Macronutrients and micronutrients are two groups of mineral available in the soils. The elements fall under macronutrient are nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium and sulfur while the micronutrients are boron, copper, iron, chloride, manganese, molybdenum and zinc. Zinc are important in for the formation of carbohydrates, regulates consumption of sugars and zinc also part of enzyme system which regulate plant growth (plant nutrient,

Open Document