Essay On Otitis Media
Chronic otitis media
Otitis media is defined as an inflammation of the middle ear cleft without reference to etiology or pathogenesis. Sources of infection in Otitis media are mainly dependent on the route by which infection reaches the middle ear. The chief route by which this occurs is the Eustachian tube.7, 8 .The causative infections may be in the nose, paranasal sinuses or in the oropharynx. All these conditions are ascending infections of Eustachian tube 9.
The acute phase of Otitis media is considered to be the initial 3 weeks of inflammation, chronic phase 3 months, following onset of inflammation and Sub acute phase is said to be between 3 weeks and 3 months10. Chronic otitis media is a major cause of hearing impairment which may lead to cognitive, language and auditory defects. The prevalence of chronic otitis media in Indian
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Tubo tympanic type is otherwise called safe type or benign type, because it is not associated with any serious complications. This form of disease is characterized by a perforation of pars tensa in which the margins of the perforation are surrounded by a rim of pars tense or annulus. Disease in the middle ear cleft is confined to the mucosa and it is rarely the seat of complications. Clinically tubo-tympanic disease can be found with 3 presentations, VIZ (A) Tympanic membrane perforation which is noted on routine physical examination and patient is completely asymptomatic I.e. inactive. (B) There is intermittent otorrhoea that readily responds to treatment. (C) There is intractable drainage that resists all conservative management. In these cases florid granulation tissue occupies entire middle ear cleft. In some cases if left untreated the hyperemic mucosa may coalesce to form a polyp which may protrude into the external auditory
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539 Words | 3 PagesAccording to Ron Dagan, acute otitis media (middle ear infection) are most common in kids 3 months old to 3 years old. (Dagan p. 1). In Clinical Bacteriology of Recurrent Otitis Media with Effusion, it states, “antibiotic resistance has increased due to indiscriminate overuse and misuse of antibiotics.” The overuse of an antibiotic and/or using the wrong antibiotic to treat the sickness has made bacteria more resistant to the antibiotics. Later on in the passage, Dagan adds, “we collected nine hundred middle ear fluid samples for six hundred fifty four pediatric patients who underwent ventilation tube insertion due to OME…”
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645 Words | 3 Pages2015). In Australia between nine and 12 children per 10,000 births will be born with a moderate or greater hearing loss in both ears and a further 23 children per 10,000 will acquire a hearing impairment that will require hearing aids by the age of 17 (Australian Hearing 2013). Within the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities it is estimated that 30-80% of indigenous children will suffer from some form of hearing loss. Ear disease and hearing impairments is a significant problem in developing countries and among many of the indigenous populations, especially in Australia (Burrow et al. 2009). Although middle ear disease or Otitis Media (OM), an inflammation of the middle ear, typically leads to conductive hearing loss there are rare cases leading to high frequency sensorineural hearing loss after repeated exposure (Burrow et al. 2009; American Speech-Language-Hearing Association [ASLHA]
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