Essay On Phonemic Awareness

In Dr. Louise Spear- Swerlings’ article, she stated that in Kindergarten through third grade, student should be taught five key elements for effective reading abilities, which are phonemic awareness, phonics knowledge, fluency, vocabulary and comprehension. Dr. Spear- Swerling, continued by saying phonic awareness is well develop in normally achieving reader by the end of first grade and by the end of third grade they should have acquired basic phonics knowledge. In addition to children excelling to become good readers, the instructions should be explicit and systematic, following a logical sequence of instruction. For instance, reading a decodable text that’s consisting of words with one syllable before advancing to an authentic text.

When supporting children individually, you can ensure you give tailored support specific for that child’s needs instead of having to consider the needs of others. It is an ideal situation to be in but sadly it is often an unrealistic one. Therefore it is important to plan and prepare for such events to ensure you can get the most out of the session. Before you aim to support a child in this way, you must first get to know the child, their likes/dislikes, any special requirements/IEP’s/SEN’s etc. A brief conversation with their parent or carer or, if that is not possible, their class teacher, can provide you with the right information if the right questions are asked.

We also target writing skills, and math skills. The kindergarten students study phonemic awareness activities from Phonemic Awareness in Young Children. Students in grades 1st and 2nd are given a spelling inventory from Words Your Way and students are placed in groups according to the skills they lack. 3rd and 4th grade students are placed in groups to deal with their weakness on STAR 360 and the WV Summative Test. The students are in groups working on text complexity, writing, and comprehension skills.

Jack Sidnell (2012), a student from the University of Hawaii, explained that “speakers may use some distinctive aspects of phonology (pronunciation) and lexis (vocabulary),”

Could Frankenstein learn to talk without Human interaction? Imagine a monster standing next to you but instead of it eating you it spoke to you. As everyone knows Dr. Frankenstein didn't get the body parts in the ultimate humane way. He practiced grave robbing, meaning that he stole corpses from a cemetery. The theory of language acquisition is that human beings learn to speak and read through other humans.

This also included the teacher’s ability to adapt their teaching style and lessons to the spoken dialect of the child. Another consideration in reading achievement of children with an AAE dialect was the parental literacy, willingness, and capability to promote comprehension. Family factors that provide emphasis on reading ability are: (a) identifying any family history of reading difficulties; (b) literacy of those within the home environment; (c) conversational skills provided in a child’s environment; (d) non-English speaking family members; (e) dialects of American English; and (f) the socioeconomic status of the home, neighborhood, and school. The last topic reviewed was implementing the use of electronic books to engage children as they read. This would allow for direct interaction and enthusiasm when developing reading skills, and create a stress-free learning environment for a child that might otherwise show embarrassment

The sound system is more complex and inconsistent in English than in other languages. There are more than 40 different phonemes in spoken English, and there can be a number of different phonemes to represent the same sound (for example, f and ph'). Phonics helps us to look at the different letter patterns together, along with their sounds. Synthetic phonics puts the teaching of letters and sounds into an orderly framework. It requires the reader to learn simpler individual sounds first, then start to put them together to form words, and finally progress to the most complex combinations.

He also said the examiner that he had read at home the night before. When asked about the things he had to learn to become a better reader, he answered that he had to “learn words that I can hardly understand”. Kamil was not able to tell who got him interested about reading books, but he identified action in the book as the important factor which excited him about reading. CORE Phonics Survey The examiner conducted the CORE Survey in order to refine the understanding of Kamil’s additional instructional needs and identify areas of strengths. The CORE Survey focuses on assessing the phonics skills including alphabet skills, reading and decoding skills, and spelling skills.

Phonological awareness is a vital skill to learning to read; however, a child’s dialect use can negatively impact their phonological awareness skills and makes it more difficult for children to learn to read (Mitri & Terry, 2014). To explain, in a study of 119 African American second graders, the children who used AAVE more frequently performed more poorly and chose more dialect sensitive responses, or words that contain features that vary depending on dialect use, on the phonemic awareness tasks than the children who used AAVE less frequently. For example, Mitri and Terry (2014) provided the children with a common word, such as bed, and asked the participants to select the word that resembled the initial word from three possible responses: a SAE match, such as red, a dialect sensitive match, such as net, and a neutral match, such as egg. In this instance, the children who spoke AAVE more frequently were more likely to choose “net” than their peers who used AAVE less frequently due to the common devoicing of final consonants. Additionally, the children with higher phonological awareness had increased reading ability (Mitri & Terry, 2014).

Therefore, Dr. Giselle is able to provide an adequate analysis of the research data. Stephanie L. Hensel is a researcher in the Department of Education at the University of Michigan with an expertise in phonology, morphology, and sociolinguistics. The audience of the article is likely people who are interested in the field of sociolinguistics, particularly AAE. Overall, the article is more informative that

Phonics instruction produces the greatest impact on children 's reading achievement when it begins in kindergarten or first grade. Systematic phonics instruction results in better growth in children 's ability to comprehend what they read than non-systematic or no phonics instruction. Phonics instruction is most effective when it begins in kindergarten or first grade.

Students can use of note taking to progress learning vocabulary. Note-taking is the practice of recording information captured from another source (Carter, John F.; Van Matre, Nicholas H. 1975).Vocabulary is one of five core components of reading instruction that are essential to successfully teach children how to read. These core components include phonemic awareness, phonics and word study, fluency, vocabulary, and comprehension (Nation, 2001). The concept of a word can be defined in various ways, but three significant aspects need to be aware of and focus on are form, meaning, and use.

The development of literacy and language is a continual progress within a person. This development is one that starts from the moment a child is born (Hurst and Joseph, 2000). This development is promoted within the home environment and is extended within the early years’ classroom domain. Literacy and language development is comprised of four strands, which are listening, speaking, reading & writing. These four factors are in constant interaction together and are constantly developing within the person (Saffran, Senghas and Trueswell, 2001).

Received Pronunciation to poor English pronunciation; ESL learner. The term Received Pronunciation is usually credited to Daniel Jones. The word “received”, simply means “accepted” or “approved”. Received pronunciation is the standard accent of standard English in Great Britain, as spoken in the south of England.

Phonics can be taught both implicitly or explicitly. Implicit phonics begins with a whole word and then looks at beginning sounds, ending sounds and context clues. Explicit phonics does the reverse by building from a single letter to a