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Essay On Pigeon Pea

1041 Words5 Pages

INTRODUCTION
The world’s most in intensely farmed nation i.e. India faces food problem due to terrible change in valuable things from natural resources including land, labour, energy and climate change. Subsequent environmental changes and decrease input response, the production of high-quality food must increase with application of inputs. Thus, task of breeders is very difficult to focus on the quantitative agronomic traits that have the potential to increase yield, so as to ensure food and nutritional security to growing flow of worldwide population.
As the food production efforts in past in most developing countries favoured cereals, the issues of protein availability assumes ever greater significance from nutrient point of view. Pulses …show more content…

Pigeon pea is a diploid crop with 11 pairs of chromosome (2n=2x=22) and genome size 833 Mb. It is usually cultivated as an annual crop in developing countries. Pigeon pea basically developed in Asia, Sub Saharan Arica, Latin America and the Caribbean locale of the globe. It is broadly adapted and drought tolerant crop. These traits allow its cultivation in range of environments and cropping system. Globally, pigeon pea is cultivated in 4.92 million hectares (Mha) (22 countries) with annual production 3.65 metric tons and productivity 898 kg/ha (http://faostat.fao.org/). In India, pigeon pea is cultivated in 3.58 Mha with production of 2.78 metric tons and productivity 687 kg/ha. In Asia close to India, Myanmar (0.56 Mha), China (1.5 Mha) and Nepal (0.2 Mha) are major pigeon pea developing nations. In African mainland, Kenya (1.96 Mha), Malawi (1.2 Mha), Uganda (0.86 Mha), Mozambique (0.85 Mha) and Tanzania (0.68 Mha) are major Pigeon pea growing …show more content…

There are various elements for low harvest productivity, yet the absence of high-yielding cultivars has been recognized as one of the significant constraints hidden the stagnant productivity (ref). The issue of yield level in pigeonpea has been a noteworthy sympathy towards a quite a while, and to date, it has remained a challenge. To accomplish a leap forward in pigeon pea productivity, research on breeding cytoplasmic-nuclear male sterility (CMS) system was started at ICRISAT and various national research centres in India

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