Policing in the US has been a controversial issue in the nation for as long as it has existed. Across the country, countless protests have recently occurred on behalf of the citizens, broadcasting their worries about law enforcement. There have been numerous attempts at reforms throughout the years. Some of these made a reasonable impact, but in most cases they didn't. Despite these well-meaning endeavors, the United States’ police force still has yet to change for the sake of its citizens, both minorities and majorities. However, it's likely that several different reforms, if enacted simultaneously, with relative balance, could guide our present policing system onto a new path that, ultimately, induces change for the better: namely, increasing …show more content…
So, when it comes to good judgment, having all this indispensable knowledge stored away benefits not only the individual at hand, but also the community around them. In the context of policing, the importance of education is beyond evident. When the US is being compared to other developed countries in terms of the minimal required educational standards for joining the police force, there's a substantial irregularity. For instance, for most forces in the US “[they] just require the equivalent of a high-school diploma” while in many other countries “officers [are required] to have a university degree - or equivalent - before joining the police” (Doc. A). This comparative lack of training could be one of the many variables that affect our police officers' intuition when in the field, and in action. Ultimately, a severe lack of training may increase the likelihood of what we now know as police brutality. Nevertheless, there’s still more to build upon when it comes to the schooling of police officers; this being the duration of police training before being qualified to go out in the field. Again, when compared to other developed countries, statistics illustrate …show more content…
It doesn't necessarily mean that we should alter the amount of funding police departments are receiving in any way. It does, however, mean that we should proportionalize the funding more effectively among different aspects of our police force. In knowing that “the US is home to around half of the world's civilian-held firearms,” (Doc A.) we can infer where most funding seems to be administered. However, if the decision were to be made to limit funding, the problem we’d face would be inadequate policing programs. These policing programs, that would likely be cut off from any type of financial support, are acknowledged for “ the positive impact … and outreach [they] have in supporting safe, strong communities.” (Doc C.) Police programs alone, presumably, don't receive just as much funding as firearms in the US do, as it is right now. These may be one of the many reasons why America’s police force is especially known for its excessive violence. Perhaps, crime rates would plummet, and the instances of police brutality may also significantly decrease if the temptation of firearms simply ceased to exist. Not only that, but visualize the difference that would arise in the communities if more policing programs were adequately implemented and subsidized rather than being regarded as the last priority in the matter of
In a viewpoint by Nicole Flatow titled “History Indicates Varied Results in Improving Police Brutality in America,” She believes that there has been little reforms regarding police brutality. Nicole argues for years, America has barely made any effort on improving the use of force by police officers. For example, victims such as Rodney King and Amadou Diallo, led to some reforms, but did not solve the violence of police brutality. With the beating of Rodney King that was captured on camera, it sparked massive outrage that led to a riot when the police officers received no charges. Because of the riots, it created a momentum for a reform of the police.
“...Much of the recent crime increase threatens the vitality of America’s cities–and thousands of lives–it is not, in itself, the greatest danger in today’s war on cops. The greatest danger lies, rather, in the delegitimation of law and order itself’ (Mac Donald). In the book “The War on Cops: How the New Attack on Law and Order Makes Everyone Less Safe,” published in the year of 2016, author Heather Mac Donald provides credible evidence to expand on her viewpoint of our country’s current criminal crisis. In addition to “The War on Cops, Mac Donald has written two other books. Her works “Are Cops Racist?”
He finds that when the police are viewed as legitimate, members of the public are more likely to comply with the law and cooperate with the police in solving crimes. He points out that “studies also support the argument that single experiences can have an impact on attitudes or behaviors [with police] (Tyler 36). He also highlights the impact of social and economic conditions on policing, such as poverty, unemployment, and racial inequality. He argues that these factors can contribute to negative perceptions of the police and undermine trust in law enforcement.
In the article, “How Police Training Contributes to Avoidable Deaths” author Seth Stoughton shares his experience as a previous police officer as well of the experiences of others and states how the training of police officers “is part of the problem” (Stoughton 2014, pg.2) with police violence of present day. Police are trained to respond to every situation with the mentality of encountering a dangerous situation, and that hesitation can end up deadly for the officer (Stoughton 2014, pg.3). Police are also trained to be afraid (Stoughton 2014, pg.3). They are shown videos where officers are killed but aren’t given the chances of an civilian to officer violent interaction happening, which have gone down in the past years (Stoughton 2014, pg.5).
In addition to these notes, Hryniewicz has produced policy recommendations in the Journal of Interpersonal Violence, Violence & Victims, Society & Mental Health, Health Sociology Review, Contemporary Justice Review, and many more (“Danielle Hryniewicz” 1). On the other side of the debate, Professor of Criminology and Criminal Justice at the University of Missouri-St. Louis, David A. Klinger, supports reform through the police force in his article, "Police Training As An Instrument Of Accountability," issued by the St. Louis University Public Law Review in 2012. Along with his specialization in policing, terrorism, and the use of deadly force, Klinger possesses the experience of a patrol officer for the Los Angeles and Redmond Police Departments ("David A. Klinger, Professor" 1). With Hyrniewicz’s perspective of police brutality as a social issue which can be prevented through civilian oversight, and Klinger’s belief that it is a psychological issue resolved by refining police training, the two authors also disagree on who should be responsible for the reform that reclaims police accountability and
Over the past few decades, police departments across the country have received significant amounts of military-grade equipment, including weapons, vehicles, and surveillance technology. This has led to a culture in which police officers are trained to view themselves as soldiers at war with their own communities. This mindset can contribute to a more aggressive and confrontational approach to policing, which can increase the likelihood of the use of excessive force. Additionally, the use of military equipment can also contribute to a sense of fear and intimidation among community members, which can further erode trust in law
In addition, adversaries claim that violence used by the police promotes violence in the community. As a result of escalated brutality, it is critical for police departments to gain the support of citizens to alter their perception of specialized police units. Nevertheless, with increased violence throughout the United States, it is crucial
Abstract Police departments face increasing criticism from protesters, the media, and the federal government. Many negative personal encounters and officer-involved shootings have stimulated arguments about American law enforcement. These officer involved shootings have caused racial issues across the country. Is reform necessary?
I will now present the real-life cases of police brutality amongst the minority community in the United States. There were times when brutality cases did not get much, or any media coverage. People were not talking about it as much when it would occur. Most of the police officers would get off without any form of punishment. However, hundreds of brutality cases have gone to court, but today I will go into full detail on the cases that changed the minority citizens’ perspectives on law enforcement.
Entry into the law enforcement ranks required rigorous vetting. Morality and physical prowess went hand in hand, with a strict code of ethics complimenting fitness requirements. The process was often a mix of civil service examinations, physical assessments, and stringent background checks, all striving to harvest the best protectors for the city's precincts. Training then refined these raw recruits into ideals of law enforcement. Rigorous physical and mental regimens molded them into fit, quick-thinking, and effective peace enforcers.
Officer training and supervision are highlighted in a report created by a working group of mayors and police chiefs from the United States Conference of Mayors under improving police department procedures. This paper includes a set of ideas for bettering community policing. According to the paper, "training should encompass more than policing methods" (U.S. Conference of Mayors, 2015). The paper emphasizes the significance of police personnel knowing their position in society and emphasizing community participation. "Training must focus on reducing unjustified use of force, and officers should be given alternatives to the use of deadly firearms" (U.S. Conference of Mayors, 2015).
An occurrence observed by the population of Los Angeles, California conveys the existence of racism and police brutality. According to The Polls-Trends: Racial Differences in Attitudes Toward the Police, “…three quarters of blacks, but only 38 percent of whites, continued to view police brutality as a common occurrence” (Tuch and Weitzer
Although some people may challenge that diversifying police officers will not make a difference in the relationship with communities, police departments mirroring the diversity of communities may mend tension. Notably, the lack of minorities in law enforcement derives from distrust between minorities in communities and law enforcement. In detail, with more policing predicaments emerging, such as police brutality over the recent years, minorities have been more hesitant to join police force due to their
Police Brutality is an ongoing problem and existent concern in the United States and should be resolved immediately. Law enforcement must function as an element that consists of organized and civilized officers. The presence of police brutality is becoming more of an issue as society grows. The problem posed by the illegal exercise of police power is an ongoing reality for individuals of a disfavored race, class, or sexual orientation. Police brutality must be stopped so that police do not forget who they are serving – not themselves, but the public.
‘’Most officers enter law enforcement with minimal experience in the field or in handling the moral dilemmas that officers typically encounter. They learn how to perform their jobs, as well as recognize the organizational norms, values, and culture, from their peers and supervisors. While supervisors provide direct, formal reinforcement, officers’ peers offer friendship and informal rewards that, in many cases, hold greater influence than official recognition from the agency’’ (Fitch, 2011). Officers who come across situations where they are unsure what is morally and ethically best to do often turn to their peers for assurance and guidance. Good ethical behavior can easily be influenced by officers and those in law enforcement.