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Essay On Pollution In Pakistan

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INTRODUCTION Our Country Pakistan is encircled by two major problems; Power shortage and Environmental Pollution, which are limitation in the progress of our country. No country can advance without the proper usage of source present in it. Pakistani peoples facing lot of problems due to the shortage of electric power. Shortage of power gives birth to social and economic problems, it exist since last 10 years now it reaches the level of 8000megewatt. As we know that the population of Pakistan reaches 18crore, but with increase in population we have not increase the power production. With a population that is growing at about 1.8 percent annually (World Bank 2011 report), the volume of solid waste is also increasing but unfortunately there is no single city in Pakistan which has a proper solid waste management system (SWM) right from collection of solid waste up to disposal. According to the Yale Environmental …show more content…

This study also exposed that the rate of waste generation on average varies from 0.23 kg/capita/day to 0.61 kg/capita/day in urban and rural parts respectively. The study also disclosed that the growth rate of solid waste generation is about 2.4% per annum. The increase in household size in major cities like Rawalpindi, Karachi, Hyderabad, Peshawar, Faisalabad etc., is the principal factor distressing the solid waste and its management at different stages. These cities are expected to double their populations in the next 10 years. As a result the amount of waste being generated ranges from 1.896 kg/house/day to 4.29 kg/house/day which increase annually with respective to population growth (Pak-EPA). However, the rate of solid waste collection in these cities ranges from just 51 per cent to 69 per cent of the total waste generated. Pollution causes 4,400 deaths a year in

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